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---
title: "VIM 中 ctrl 相关的组合键的使用"
categories: tutorials_cn
excerpt: "枚举 Vim 内置的 Ctrl 组合键功能，以及终端下的一些区别"
---
# Vim 中 ctrl 组合键的使用
在终端下使用 ctrl 组合键时经常不能达到预期效果，那么问题出在那里呢？
这是因为在某些终端内，由于设置的原因，按键并不能发出准确的指令给到 Vim，导致了 Vim 无法作出正确的响应。
首先，我们看看这些按键都是什么，使用命令 `showkey -a`，然后从 ctrl + a 一直按到 ctrl + z：
| 按键 | 十进制 | 八进制 | 16进制 |
| -------- | ------ | ------ | ------ |
| 1 | 49 | 0061 | 0x31 |
| 2 | 50 | 0062 | 0x32 |
| 3 | 51 | 0063 | 0x33 |
| 4 | 52 | 0064 | 0x34 |
| 5 | 53 | 0065 | 0x35 |
| 6 | 54 | 0066 | 0x36 |
| 7 | 55 | 0067 | 0x37 |
| 8 | 56 | 0070 | 0x38 |
| 9 | 57 | 0071 | 0x39 |
| 0 | 48 | 0060 | 0x30 |
| a | 97 | 0141 | 0x61 |
| b | 98 | 0142 | 0x62 |
| c | 99 | 0143 | 0x63 |
| d | 100 | 0144 | 0x64 |
| e | 101 | 0145 | 0x65 |
| f | 102 | 0146 | 0x66 |
| g | 103 | 0147 | 0x67 |
| h | 104 | 0150 | 0x68 |
| i | 105 | 0151 | 0x69 |
| j | 106 | 0152 | 0x6a |
| k | 107 | 0153 | 0x6b |
| l | 108 | 0154 | 0x6c |
| m | 109 | 0155 | 0x6d |
| n | 110 | 0156 | 0x6e |
| o | 111 | 0157 | 0x6f |
| p | 112 | 0160 | 0x70 |
| q | 113 | 0161 | 0x71 |
| r | 114 | 0162 | 0x72 |
| s | 115 | 0163 | 0x73 |
| t | 116 | 0164 | 0x74 |
| u | 117 | 0165 | 0x75 |
| v | 118 | 0166 | 0x76 |
| w | 119 | 0167 | 0x77 |
| x | 120 | 0170 | 0x78 |
| y | 121 | 0171 | 0x79 |
| z | 122 | 0172 | 0x7a |
| A | 65 | 0101 | 0x41 |
| A | 65 | 0101 | 0x41 |
| B | 66 | 0102 | 0x42 |
| C | 67 | 0103 | 0x43 |
| D | 68 | 0104 | 0x44 |
| E | 69 | 0105 | 0x45 |
| F | 70 | 0106 | 0x46 |
| G | 71 | 0107 | 0x47 |
| H | 72 | 0110 | 0x48 |
| I | 73 | 0111 | 0x49 |
| J | 74 | 0112 | 0x4a |
| K | 75 | 0113 | 0x4b |
| L | 76 | 0114 | 0x4c |
| M | 77 | 0115 | 0x4d |
| N | 78 | 0116 | 0x4e |
| O | 79 | 0117 | 0x4f |
| P | 80 | 0120 | 0x50 |
| Q | 81 | 0121 | 0x51 |
| R | 82 | 0122 | 0x52 |
| S | 83 | 0123 | 0x53 |
| T | 84 | 0124 | 0x54 |
| U | 85 | 0125 | 0x55 |
| V | 86 | 0126 | 0x56 |
| W | 87 | 0127 | 0x57 |
| X | 88 | 0130 | 0x58 |
| Y | 89 | 0131 | 0x59 |
| Z | 90 | 0132 | 0x5a |
| ctrl + 1 | 49 | 0061 | 0x31 |
| ctrl + 2 | 0 | 0000 | 0x00 |
| ctrl + 3 | 27 | 0033 | 0x1b |
| ctrl + 4 | 28 | 0034 | 0x1c |
| ctrl + 6 | 30 | 0036 | 0x1e |
| ctrl + 7 | 31 | 0037 | 0x1f |
| ctrl + 8 | 127 | 0177 | 0x7f |
| ctrl + 9 | 57 | 0071 | 0x39 |
| ctrl + 0 | 48 | 0060 | 0x30 |
| ctrl + D | 4 | 0004 | 0x04 |
| ctrl + A | 1 | 0001 | 0x01 |
| ctrl + B | 2 | 0002 | 0x02 |
| ctrl + C | 3 | 0003 | 0x03 |
| ctrl + D | 4 | 0004 | 0x04 |
| ctrl + E | 5 | 0005 | 0x05 |
| ctrl + F | 6 | 0006 | 0x06 |
| ctrl + G | 7 | 0007 | 0x07 |
| ctrl + H | 8 | 0010 | 0x08 |
| ctrl + I | 9 | 0011 | 0x09 |
| ctrl + J | 10 | 0012 | 0x0a |
| ctrl + K | 11 | 0013 | 0x0b |
| ctrl + L | 12 | 0014 | 0x0c |
| ctrl + M | 13 | 0015 | 0x0d |
| ctrl + N | 14 | 0016 | 0x0e |
| ctrl + O | 15 | 0017 | 0x0f |
| ctrl + P | 16 | 0020 | 0x10 |
| ctrl + Q | 17 | 0021 | 0x11 |
| ctrl + R | 18 | 0022 | 0x12 |
| ctrl + S | 19 | 0023 | 0x13 |
| ctrl + T | 20 | 0024 | 0x14 |
| ctrl + U | 21 | 0025 | 0x15 |
| ctrl + V | 22 | 0026 | 0x16 |
| ctrl + W | 23 | 0027 | 0x17 |
| ctrl + X | 24 | 0030 | 0x18 |
| ctrl + Y | 25 | 0031 | 0x19 |
| ctrl + Z | 26 | 0032 | 0x1a |
| Tab | 9 | 0011 | 0x09 |
| Enter | 13 | 0015 | 0x0d |