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website: Use Vim as a C/C++ IDE (#2814)
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Wang Shidong
GitHub
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@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
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"docs/_posts/2019-02-18-use-vim-as-a-ruby-ide.md": {"alternate": "docs/_posts/2019-02-17-use-vim-as-a-ruby-ide.md"},
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"docs/_posts/2019-05-08-use-vim-as-a-php-ide.md": {"alternate": "docs/_posts/2019-05-09-use-vim-as-a-php-ide.md"},
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"docs/_posts/2019-05-09-use-vim-as-a-php-ide.md": {"alternate": "docs/_posts/2019-05-08-use-vim-as-a-php-ide.md"},
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"docs/_posts/2019-05-10-use-vim-as-a-c-cpp-ide.md": {"alternate": "docs/_posts/2019-05-11-use-vim-as-a-c-cpp-ide.md"},
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"docs/_posts/2019-05-11-use-vim-as-a-c-cpp-ide.md": {"alternate": "docs/_posts/2019-05-10-use-vim-as-a-c-cpp-ide.md"},
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"docs/_posts/2018-09-27-use-vim-as-ide.md": {"alternate": "docs/_posts/2018-09-28-use-vim-as-ide.md"},
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"docs/_posts/2018-01-23-grep-on-the-fly-in-spacevim.md": {"alternate": "docs/_posts/2018-01-31-grep-on-the-fly-in-spacevim.md"},
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"docs/_posts/2018-01-31-grep-on-the-fly-in-spacevim.md": {"alternate": "docs/_posts/2018-01-23-grep-on-the-fly-in-spacevim.md"},
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@ -113,6 +113,11 @@ function! SpaceVim#layers#lang#c#config() abort
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\ 'usestdin' : 1,
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\ }
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call SpaceVim#plugins#runner#reg_runner('cpp', [runner2, '#TEMP#'])
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if !empty(s:c_repl_command)
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call SpaceVim#plugins#repl#reg('c', s:c_repl_command)
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else
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call SpaceVim#plugins#repl#reg('c', 'igcc')
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endif
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call SpaceVim#mapping#space#regesit_lang_mappings('cpp', funcref('s:language_specified_mappings'))
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call SpaceVim#plugins#projectmanager#reg_callback(funcref('s:update_clang_flag'))
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if executable('clang')
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@ -125,7 +130,7 @@ function! SpaceVim#layers#lang#c#config() abort
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autocmd!
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if s:enable_clang_syntax
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if has('nvim') && SpaceVim#util#haspy3lib('clang')
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auto FileType c,cpp ChromaticaStart
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auto FileType c,cpp ChromaticaStart
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" else Clamp will start when detect c, cpp file
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elseif !has('job')
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" Clighter8 will start when detect c, cpp file
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@ -138,6 +143,8 @@ endfunction
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let s:enable_clang_syntax = 0
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let s:c_repl_command = ''
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function! SpaceVim#layers#lang#c#set_variable(var) abort
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if has_key(a:var, 'clang_executable')
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let g:completor_clang_binary = a:var.clang_executable
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@ -149,7 +156,7 @@ function! SpaceVim#layers#lang#c#set_variable(var) abort
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let g:asyncomplete_clang_executable = a:var.clang_executable
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endif
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endif
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let s:c_repl_command = get(a:var, 'repl_command', '')
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if has_key(a:var, 'libclang_path')
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if has('nvim')
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if s:CPT.has('python3') && SpaceVim#util#haspy3lib('clang')
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@ -185,6 +192,19 @@ function! s:language_specified_mappings() abort
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call SpaceVim#mapping#space#langSPC('nnoremap', ['l', 'f'],
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\ 'call SpaceVim#lsp#references()', 'references', 1)
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endif
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let g:_spacevim_mappings_space.l.s = {'name' : '+Send'}
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call SpaceVim#mapping#space#langSPC('nmap', ['l','s', 'i'],
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\ 'call SpaceVim#plugins#repl#start("c")',
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\ 'start REPL process', 1)
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call SpaceVim#mapping#space#langSPC('nmap', ['l','s', 'l'],
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\ 'call SpaceVim#plugins#repl#send("line")',
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\ 'send line and keep code buffer focused', 1)
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call SpaceVim#mapping#space#langSPC('nmap', ['l','s', 'b'],
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\ 'call SpaceVim#plugins#repl#send("buffer")',
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\ 'send buffer and keep code buffer focused', 1)
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call SpaceVim#mapping#space#langSPC('nmap', ['l','s', 's'],
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\ 'call SpaceVim#plugins#repl#send("selection")',
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\ 'send selection and keep code buffer focused', 1)
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endfunction
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86
docs/_posts/2019-05-10-use-vim-as-a-c-cpp-ide.md
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86
docs/_posts/2019-05-10-use-vim-as-a-c-cpp-ide.md
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@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
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---
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title: "Use Vim as a C/C++ IDE"
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categories: [tutorials, blog]
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image: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/13142418/58743787-db2bee80-846a-11e9-9b19-17202ac542c9.png
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excerpt: "A general guide for using SpaceVim as C/C++ IDE, including layer configuration, requiems installation and usage."
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type: BlogPosting
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comments: true
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commentsID: "Use Vim as a C/C++ IDE"
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---
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# [Blogs](../blog/) >> Use Vim as a C/C++ IDE
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This is a general guide for using SpaceVim as a C/C++ IDE, including layer configuration and usage.
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Each of the following sections will be covered:
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<!-- vim-markdown-toc GFM -->
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- [Enable language layer](#enable-language-layer)
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- [code completion](#code-completion)
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- [alternate file jumping](#alternate-file-jumping)
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- [code running](#code-running)
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- [code format](#code-format)
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- [REPL support](#repl-support)
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<!-- vim-markdown-toc -->
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### Enable language layer
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To add C/C++ language support in SpaceVim, you need to enable the `lang#c` layer. Press `SPC f v d` to open
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SpaceVim configuration file, and add following configuration:
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```toml
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[[layers]]
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name = "lang#c"
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```
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for more info, you can read the [lang#c](../layers/lang/c/) layer documentation.
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### code completion
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By default the autocomplete layer has been enabled, so after loading `lang#c` layer, the code completion
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for C/C++ language should works well.
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### alternate file jumping
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To manage the alternate file for a project, you may need to create a `.project_alt.json` file in the root of your
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project.
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for exmaple, add following content into the `.project_alt.json` file:
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```json
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{
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"*.c": {"alternate": "{}.h"},
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"*.h": {"alternate": "{}.c"}
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}
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```
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with this configuration, you can jump between the alternate file via command `:A`
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### code running
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The default code running key binding is `SPC l r`. It will compile and run current file asynchronously.
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And the stdout will be shown on a runner buffer.
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### code format
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The format layer use neoformat as default tool to format code, it will format current file.
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And the default key binding is `SPC b f`.
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```toml
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[[layers]]
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name = "format"
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```
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### REPL support
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Start a `igcc` inferior REPL process with `SPC l s i`. After the REPL process being started, you can
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send code to inferior process, all key bindings prefix with `SPC l s`, including sending line, sending selection or even
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send whole buffer.
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108
docs/_posts/2019-05-11-use-vim-as-a-c-cpp-ide.md
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108
docs/_posts/2019-05-11-use-vim-as-a-c-cpp-ide.md
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@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
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---
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title: "使用 Vim 搭建 C/C++ 开发环境"
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categories: [tutorials_cn, blog_cn]
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image: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/13142418/58743787-db2bee80-846a-11e9-9b19-17202ac542c9.png
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excerpt: "这篇文章主要介绍如何使用 SpaceVim 搭建 C/C++ 的开发环境，简介 lang#c 模块所支持的功能特性以及使用技巧"
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permalink: /cn/:title/
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lang: cn
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type: BlogPosting
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comments: true
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commentsID: "使用 Vim 搭建 C/C++ 开发环境"
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---
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# [Blogs](../blog/) >> 使用 Vim 搭建 C/C++ 开发环境
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SpaceVim 是一个模块化的 Vim IDE，针对 C/C++ 语言的支持主要依靠 `lang#c` 模块以及与之相关的其它模块。
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的这篇文章主要介绍如何使用 SpaceVim 搭建 C/C++ 的开发环境，侧重介绍跟 C/C++ 开发相关使用技巧。
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在阅读这篇文章之前，可以先阅读《[使用 Vim 搭建基础的开发环境](../use-vim-as-ide/)》，对语言相关以外的功能有一个大致的了解。
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<!-- vim-markdown-toc GFM -->
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- [安装模块](#安装模块)
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- [代码自动补全](#代码自动补全)
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- [语法检查](#语法检查)
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- [工程文件跳转](#工程文件跳转)
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- [代码格式化](#代码格式化)
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- [快速运行](#快速运行)
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- [交互式编程](#交互式编程)
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<!-- vim-markdown-toc -->
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### 安装模块
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SpaceVim 初次安装时默认并未启用相关语言模块。首先需要启用
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`lang#c` 模块，通过快捷键 `SPC f v d` 打开配置文件，添加如下片断：
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```toml
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[[layers]]
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name = "lang#c"
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```
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启用 `lang#c` 模块后，在打开 C/C++ 文件时，就可以使用语言专属快捷键，这些快捷键都是以 `SPC l` 为前缀的。
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### 代码自动补全
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`autocomplete` 模块为 SpaceVim 提供了自动补全功能，目前针对 PHP 而言，比较好的补全方案是配合使用 lsp 模块：
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```toml
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[[layers]]
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name = "lsp"
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```
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lsp 模块默认使用 `clangd` 作为 C/C++ 的语言服务器后台命令。
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在配置文件中添加如下内容即可为 C/C++ 启用语言服务器：
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```toml
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[[layers]]
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name = "lsp"
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filetypes = [
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"c",
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"cpp"
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]
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[layers.override_cmd]
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c = ["clangd"]
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```
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### 语法检查
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`checkers` 模块为 SpaceVim 提供了语法检查的功能，该模块默认已经载入。该模块默认使用 [neomake](https://github.com/neomake/neomake)
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这一异步语法检查工具。对于 C/C++ 的支持，是通过异步调用 gcc 命令来完成的。
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### 工程文件跳转
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SpaceVim 自带工程管理插件，可以识别项目根目录，自动跳转 alternate 文件。需要在项目根目录添加工程文件 `.project_alt.json`：
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```json
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{
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"*.c": {"alternate": "{}.h"},
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"*.h": {"alternate": "{}.c"}
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}
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```
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通过以上的配置，就可以使用命令 `:A` 在源文件和测试文件之间进行跳转。
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### 代码格式化
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C/C++ 代码格式化，主要依赖 `format` 模块，快捷键为 `SPC b f`，异步执行 `clang-format` 命令：
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```toml
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[[layers]]
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name = "format"
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```
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### 快速运行
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在编辑 C/C++ 文件时，可以快速运行当前文件，默认的快捷键是 `SPC l r` 。按下后，
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会在屏幕下方打开一个插件窗口，运行的结果会被展示在窗口内。于此同时，光标并不会跳到该插件窗口，避免影响编辑。在这里需要说明下，
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### 交互式编程
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在编辑 C/C++ 文件时，可通过快捷键 `SPC l s i` 启动 `php -a` 交互窗口，
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之后使用快捷键将代码发送至解释器。默认快捷键都以 `SPC l s` 为前缀。
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