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SpaceVim/bundle/vim-startify/doc/startify.txt
Wang Shidong aebee1b28b
Add bundle dir (#3542)
2020-06-13 14:06:35 +08:00

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*startify.txt* The fancy start screen.
*startify*
__ __ ___
/\ \__ /\ \__ __ /'___\
____\ \ ,_\ __ _ __\ \ ,_\/\_\/\ \__/ __ __
/',__\\ \ \/ /'__`\ /\`'__\ \ \/\/\ \ \ ,__\/\ \/\ \
/\__, `\\ \ \_/\ \L\.\_\ \ \/ \ \ \_\ \ \ \ \_/\ \ \_\ \
\/\____/ \ \__\ \__/.\_\\ \_\ \ \__\\ \_\ \_\ \/`____ \
\/___/ \/__/\/__/\/_/ \/_/ \/__/ \/_/\/_/ `/___/> \
/\___/
\/__/
by Marco Hinz~
>
If you use any of my plugins, please star them on GitHub. It's a great way
of getting feedback and gives me the kick to put more time into their
development.
If you encounter any bugs or have feature requests, just open an issue on
GitHub.
Thank you for flying mhi^ airlines. Get the Vim on!
<
==============================================================================
CONTENTS *startify-contents*
INTRO .......................................... |startify-intro|
USAGE .......................................... |startify-usage|
OPTIONS ........................................ |startify-options|
AUTOCMD ........................................ |startify-autocmd|
COMMANDS ....................................... |startify-commands|
MAPPINGS ....................................... |startify-mappings|
COLORS ......................................... |startify-colors|
MISC ........................................... |startify-misc|
FAQ ............................................ |startify-faq|
EXAMPLE ........................................ |startify-example|
==============================================================================
INTRO *startify-intro*
Startify is a plugin that shows recently used files, bookmarks, commands and
sessions that were saved to a certain directory.
==============================================================================
USAGE *startify-usage*
Startify basically provides two things:
1) If you start Vim without giving any filenames to it (or pipe stuff to it so
it reads from STDIN), startify will show a pretty start screen that shows
recently used files (using viminfo/shada) and sessions by default.
Additionally, you can define bookmarks (thus entries for files) and
commands that always should be available on the start screen.
You can either navigate to a certain menu entry and hit `<cr>` or just
enter the index (the index is whatever is written between the square
brackets on that line). You can even double-click anywhere on the line.
In addition, `e` creates an empty buffer, `i` creates an empty buffer and
jumps into insert mode, `q` quits either the buffer or, if there is no
other listed buffer left, Vim itself.
Moreover, you can open multiple buffers at once. Navigate to an entry and
hit either `b` (open in same window), `s` (open in split), `v` (open in
vertical split) or `t` (open in tab). You can do that for multiple entries.
You can also mix them. The order of the selections will be remembered.
Afterwards execute these actions via `<cr>`.
The uppercase variants of b/s/v/t enable the batchmode which lets you
select any entries without navigating there first. Every following index
will be opened in the currently active mode. E.g. to open the buffers with
the indices 0, 2, and 4, use `B024` instead of `bjjbjjb`. To disable
batchmode, just use the same uppercase key again, or any of the lowercase
variants.
When the selection is finished, Startify will close automatically. You can
reopen the screen via :Startify.
And you can define your own custom ascii art header!
2) The plugin eases the handling of loading and saving sessions by putting
sessions in a central directory.
:SLoad load a session |startify-:SLoad|
:SSave[!] save a session |startify-:SSave|
:SDelete[!] delete a session |startify-:SDelete|
:SClose close a session |startify-:SClose|
If ! is given, you won't get prompted.
It also supports session persistence, so once a session is loaded, it gets
saved automatically when Vim is quit: |g:startify_session_persistence|
==============================================================================
OPTIONS *startify-options*
Put these variables into your vimrc. The shown assignments are also the
default values.
Most used options:~
|g:startify_bookmarks|
|g:startify_change_to_dir|
|g:startify_change_to_vcs_root|
|g:startify_custom_header|
|g:startify_enable_special|
|g:startify_list_order|
|g:startify_lists|
|g:startify_skiplist|
|g:startify_update_oldfiles|
Misc options:~
|g:startify_commands|
|g:startify_custom_footer|
|g:startify_custom_header_quotes|
|g:startify_custom_indices|
|g:startify_disable_at_vimenter|
|g:startify_enable_unsafe|
|g:startify_files_number|
|g:startify_fortune_use_unicode|
|g:startify_padding_left|
|g:startify_relative_path|
|g:startify_skiplist_server|
|g:startify_use_env|
Sessions:~
|g:startify_session_autoload|
|g:startify_session_before_save|
|g:startify_session_delete_buffers|
|g:startify_session_dir|
|g:startify_session_number|
|g:startify_session_persistence|
|g:startify_session_remove_lines|
|g:startify_session_savecmds|
|g:startify_session_savevars|
|g:startify_session_sort|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_session_dir*
>
let g:startify_session_dir = '~/.vim/session'
<
The directory to save/load sessions to/from.
Defaults:~
Nvim: `$XDG_DATA_HOME/nvim/session` (`:echo stdpath('data')`)
Vim (Unix): `$HOME/.vim/session`
Vim (Windows): `$HOME/vimfiles/session`
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_list_order*
This option is DEPRECATED in favor of |g:startify_lists|.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_lists*
>
let g:startify_lists = [
\ { 'type': 'files', 'header': [' MRU'] },
\ { 'type': 'dir', 'header': [' MRU '. getcwd()] },
\ { 'type': 'sessions', 'header': [' Sessions'] },
\ { 'type': 'bookmarks', 'header': [' Bookmarks'] },
\ { 'type': 'commands', 'header': [' Commands'] },
\ ]
<
Startify displays lists. Each list consists of a `type` and optionally a `header`
and custom `indices`.
The 'type' is either a string of a built-in type or a |Funcref|.
The 'header' is a list of strings, whereas each string will be put on its own
line in the header.
The 'indices' is a list of strings, which act as indices for the current list.
Opposed to the global |g:startify_custom_indices|, this is limited to the
current list.
Built-in types:~
'files'
This lists the most recently used files using viminfo. The number of files
is limited by |g:startify_files_number|.
'dir'
This lists the files from the current directory sorted by modification
time. The number of files is limited by |g:startify_files_number|.
'bookmarks'
This lists bookmarks, thus hardcoded files or directories that will always
be shown. Have a look at |g:startify_bookmarks|.
'sessions'
This lists all the sessions saved in the directory |g:startify_session_dir|.
'commands'
This lists commands defined in |g:startify_commands|.
Funcref type:~
The referenced function must return a list of dictionaries. Each dictionary
is an entry that consists of these keys:
'line' The text to display for this entry. (required)
'cmd' The Vim command to execute when the entry gets chosen.
(required unless 'path' is given)
'path' Points to a file. This way you can even use the standard markers
like `s` or `v` etc. to open multiple entries at once.
(required unless 'cmd' is given)
Example #1:~
>
function s:foobar()
return [
\ { 'line': 'foo', 'cmd': 'echo "FOO!"' },
\ { 'line': 'bar', 'cmd': 'echo "BAR!"' },
\ ]
endfunction
let g:startify_lists = [
\ { 'type': 'files', 'header': [' MRU:'] },
\ { 'type': function('s:foobar'), 'header': ['foo', ' and', ' bar'] },
\ ]
<
Example #2:~
This more practical example assumes a git repo at ~/repo and vim-fugitive
installed (for `:Git`).
>
function! s:list_commits()
let git = 'git -C ~/repo'
let commits = systemlist(git .' log --oneline | head -n10')
let git = 'G'. git[1:]
return map(commits, '{"line": matchstr(v:val, "\\s\\zs.*"), "cmd": "'. git .' show ". matchstr(v:val, "^\\x\\+") }')
endfunction
let g:startify_lists = [
\ { 'header': [' MRU'], 'type': 'files' },
\ { 'header': [' MRU '. getcwd()], 'type': 'dir' },
\ { 'header': [' Sessions'], 'type': 'sessions' },
\ { 'header': [' Commits'], 'type': function('s:list_commits') },
\ ]
<
NOTE: Headers are context-senstive: If the list for a type is empty, the
header won't be shown.
NOTE: Headers use the StartifySection highlight group. See |startify-colors|.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_bookmarks*
>
let g:startify_bookmarks = []
<
A list of files or directories to bookmark. The list can contain two kinds of
types. Either a path or a dictionary whereas the key is the custom index and
the value the path.
Example:
>
let g:startify_bookmarks = [ {'c': '~/.vimrc'}, '~/.zshrc' ]
<
NOTE: Avoid using keys from |startify-mappings| if providing custom indices.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_commands*
>
let g:startify_commands = []
<
A list of commands to execute on selection. Leading colons are optional. It
supports optional custom indices and/or command descriptions.
Example:
>
let g:startify_commands = [
\ ':help reference',
\ ['Vim Reference', 'h ref'],
\ {'h': 'h ref'},
\ {'m': ['My magical function', 'call Magic()']},
\ ]
<
NOTE: Avoid using keys from |startify-mappings| if providing custom indices.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_files_number*
>
let g:startify_files_number = 10
<
The number of files to list.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_update_oldfiles*
>
let g:startify_update_oldfiles = 0
<
Usually |v:oldfiles| only gets updated when Vim exits. Using this option updates
it on-the-fly, so that :Startify is always up-to-date.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_session_autoload*
>
let g:startify_session_autoload = 0
<
If this option is enabled and you start Vim in a directory that contains a
`Session.vim`, that session will be loaded automatically. Otherwise it will be
shown as the top entry in the Startify buffer.
The same happens when you |:cd| to a directory that contains a `Session.vim`
and execute |:Startify|.
It also works if you open a bookmarked directory. See |g:startify_bookmarks|.
This is great way to create a portable project folder!
NOTE: This option is affected by |g:startify_session_delete_buffers|.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_session_before_save*
>
let g:startify_session_before_save = []
<
This is a list of commands to be executed before saving a session.
Example:
>
let g:startify_session_before_save = [
\ 'echo "Cleaning up before saving.."',
\ 'silent! NERDTreeTabsClose'
\ ]
<
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_session_persistence*
>
let g:startify_session_persistence = 0
<
Automatically update sessions in two cases:
- Before leaving Vim
- Before loading a new session via :SLoad
This also works for sessions started with:
>
vim -S mysession.vim
<
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_session_delete_buffers*
>
let g:startify_session_delete_buffers = 1
<
Delete all buffers when loading or closing a session:
- When using |startify-:SLoad|.
- When using |startify-:SClose|.
- When using |g:startify_session_autoload|.
- When choosing a session from the Startify buffer.
NOTE: Buffers with unsaved changes are silently ignored.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_change_to_dir*
>
let g:startify_change_to_dir = 1
<
When opening a file or bookmark, change to its directory.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_change_to_vcs_root*
>
let g:startify_change_to_vcs_root = 0
<
When opening a file or bookmark, seek and change to the root directory of the
VCS (if there is one).
At the moment only git, hg, bzr and svn are supported.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_skiplist*
>
let g:startify_skiplist = [
\ 'COMMIT_EDITMSG',
\ escape(fnamemodify(resolve($VIMRUNTIME), ':p'), '\') .'doc',
\ 'bundle/.*/doc',
\ ]
<
A list of Vim regular expressions that is used to filter recently used files.
See |pattern.txt| for what patterns can be used.
NOTE: Due to the nature of patterns, you can't just use "~/mysecret" but have
to use "$HOME .'/mysecret.txt'". The former would do something entirely
different: |/\~|. When using backslashes as path separators, escape them.
Otherwise using "C:\this\vim\path\is\problematic" would not match what you
expect, since |/\v| is a pattern, too.
Example:
>
let g:startify_skiplist = [
\ '\.vimgolf',
\ '^/tmp',
\ '/project/.*/documentation',
\ escape(fnamemodify($HOME, ':p'), '\') .'mysecret.txt',
\ ]
<
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_fortune_use_unicode*
>
let g:startify_fortune_use_unicode = 0
<
By default, the fortune header uses ASCII characters, because they work for
everyone. If you set this option to 1 and your 'encoding' is "utf-8", Unicode
box-drawing characters will be used instead.
This is not the default, because users of East Asian languages often set
'ambiwidth' to "double" or make their terminal emulator treat characters of
ambiguous width as double width. Both would make the drawed box look funny.
For more information: http://unicode.org/reports/tr11
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_padding_left*
>
let g:startify_padding_left = 3
<
The number of spaces used for left padding.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_skiplist_server*
>
let g:startify_skiplist_server = []
<
Do not create the startify buffer, if this is a Vim server instance with a
name contained in this list.
Example:
>
let g:startify_skiplist_server = [ 'GVIM' ]
<
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_enable_special*
>
let g:startify_enable_special = 1
<
Show <empty buffer> and <quit>.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_enable_unsafe*
>
let g:startify_enable_unsafe = 0
<
Enable the option only in case you think Vim starts too slowly (because of
:Startify) or if you often edit files on remote filesystems.
It's called unsafe because it improves the time :Startify needs to execute by
reducing the amount of syscalls to the underlying operating system, but
sacrifices the precision of shown entries.
This could lead to inconsistences in the shown :Startify entries (e.g. the
same file could be shown twice, because one time file was opened via absolute
path and another time via symlink).
Currently this option does this:
- don't resolves symlinks (readlink(2))
- don't check every file if it's readable (stat(2))
- don't filter through the bookmark list
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_session_remove_lines*
>
let g:startify_session_remove_lines = []
<
Lines matching any of the patterns in this list, will be removed from the
session file.
Example:
>
let g:startify_session_remove_lines = ['setlocal', 'winheight']
<
Internally this simply does:
>
:global/setlocal/delete
:global/winheight/delete
<
So you can use any |pattern|.
NOTE: Take care not to mess up any expressions within the session file,
otherwise you'll probably get problems when trying to load it.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_session_savevars*
>
let g:startify_session_savevars = []
<
Include a list of variables in here which you would like Startify to save into
the session file in addition to what Vim normally saves into the session file.
For example, Vim will not normally save all-lowercase global variables, which
are common for plugin settings. It may be advisable to include
|g:startify_session_savevars| and |g:startify_session_savecmds| into this list
so they are saved every time the session saves.
Example:
>
let g:startify_session_savevars = [
\ 'g:startify_session_savevars',
\ 'g:startify_session_savecmds',
\ 'g:random_plugin_use_feature'
\ ]
<
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_session_savecmds*
>
let g:startify_session_savecmds = []
<
Include a list of cmdline commands which Vim will run upon loading the
session. This can be useful to set various things (other than variables,
|g:startify_session_savevars| above) which Vim may not normally save into the
session file, as well as run external commands upon loading a session.
Example:
>
let g:startify_session_savecmds = [
\ 'silent !pdfreader ~/latexproject/main.pdf &'
\ ]
<
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_session_number*
>
let g:startify_session_number = 999
<
The maximum number of sessions to display. Makes the most sense together with
|g:startify_session_sort|.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_session_sort*
>
let g:startify_session_sort = 0
<
Sort sessions by modification time (when the session files were written)
rather than alphabetically.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_custom_indices*
>
let g:startify_custom_indices = []
<
Use any list of strings as indices instead of increasing numbers. If there are
more startify entries than actual items in the custom list, the remaining
entries will be filled using the default numbering scheme starting from 0.
Thus you can create your own indexing scheme that fits your keyboard layout.
You don't want to leave the home row, do you?!
Example:
>
let g:startify_custom_indices = ['f', 'g', 'h']
<
This would result in:
[f] /most/recently/used/file1
[g] /most/recently/used/file2
[h] /most/recently/used/file3
[0] /most/recently/used/file4
[1] /most/recently/used/file5
[2] /most/recently/used/file6
etc.
If you want numbers to start at 1 instead of 0, you could use this:
>
let g:startify_custom_indices = map(range(1,100), 'string(v:val)')
<
NOTE: There is no sanitizing going on, so you should know what you're doing!
Avoid using keys from |startify-mappings|.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_custom_header*
>
let g:startify_custom_header = 'startify#pad(startify#fortune#cowsay())'
<
Define your own header.
This option takes a `list of strings`, whereas each string will be put on its
own line. If it is a simple `string`, it should evaluate to a list of strings.
Helper functions:~
startify#fortune#quote() random quote
startify#fortune#boxed(...) random quote in a box
startify#fortune#cowsay(...) random quote in a box + cow
The last two functions optionally take a quote in the list of strings format.
They also return a list of strings, suitable for this option.
startify#pad([strings]) pad strings in list according to
|g:startify_padding_left| or the default of 3
startify#center([strings]) center list of strings without removing
its strings indentations
Example #1:~
>
let g:startify_custom_header = [
\ ' ________ __ __ ',
\ ' __ /\_____ \/\ \\ \ ',
\ ' __ __ /\_\ ___ ___ \/___//''/''\ \ \\ \ ',
\ ' /\ \/\ \\/\ \ /'' __` __`\ /'' /'' \ \ \\ \_ ',
\ ' \ \ \_/ |\ \ \/\ \/\ \/\ \ /'' /''__ \ \__ ,__\',
\ ' \ \___/ \ \_\ \_\ \_\ \_\ /\_/ /\_\ \/_/\_\_/ ',
\ ' \/__/ \/_/\/_/\/_/\/_/ \// \/_/ \/_/ ',
\ ]
<
Example #2:~
>
let g:startify_custom_header =
\ startify#pad(split(system('fortune | cowsay'), '\n'))
<
Example #3:~
Let's assume you like the default boxed random quote, but not the ASCII art
cow. You'd rather have another small ASCII art come before the quote. No
problem!
>
let g:ascii = [
\ ' __',
\ '.--.--.|__|.--------.',
\ '| | || || |',
\ ' \___/ |__||__|__|__|',
\ ''
\]
let g:startify_custom_header = g:ascii + startify#fortune#boxed()
<
Looks great! But it's not on the same column as the indices below which makes
it look awkward. Let's indent the header by 3 spaces:
>
let g:startify_custom_header =
\ startify#pad(g:ascii + startify#fortune#boxed())
<
Ah, much better! There's only one issue left. If you set
g:startify_custom_header this way, it will only be done once. Hence spamming
:Startify will always show the same quote.
If you provide a string to it instead, Startify will evaluate it every time
:Startify is run:
>
let g:startify_custom_header =
\ 'startify#pad(g:ascii + startify#fortune#boxed())'
<
Happy customizing!
Also have a look at |startify-faq-08|.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_custom_header_quotes*
If you don't set |g:startify_custom_header|, the internal cowsay implementation
with predefined random quotes will be used.
To use your own quotes, set this option to a list of quotes. Each quote is
either another list or a |Funcref| (see |expr-lambda|) that returns a list.
Each element of the inner lists is put on an own line in the custom header.
>
let g:startify_custom_header_quotes = [
\ ['quote #1'],
\ ['quote #2', 'using', 'three lines'],
\ {-> systemlist('echo quote #3')}
\ ]
<
If you want the predefined quotes as well, use this:
>
let g:startify_custom_header_quotes =
\ startify#fortune#predefined_quotes() + [['quote 1', 'quote 2']]
<
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_custom_footer*
>
let g:startify_custom_footer = ''
<
Same as the custom header, but shown at the bottom of the startify buffer.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_disable_at_vimenter*
>
let g:startify_disable_at_vimenter = 0
<
Don't run Startify at Vim startup. You can still call it anytime via
:Startify.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_relative_path*
>
let g:startify_relative_path = 0
<
If the file is in or below the current working directory, use a relative path.
Otherwise an absolute path is used. The latter prevents hard to grasp entries
like `../../../../../foo`.
NOTE: This only applies to the "files" list, since the "dir" list is
relative by nature.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*g:startify_use_env*
>
let g:startify_use_env = 0
<
Show environment variables in path, if their name is shorter than their value.
See |startify-colors| for highlighting them.
$PWD and $OLDPWD are ignored.
==============================================================================
AUTOCMD *startify-autocmd*
In certain situations Startify emits events which can be hooked into via
|autocmd|s. Those can be used for further customization.
StartifyReady~
When the Startify buffer is ready.
StartifyBufferOpened~
For each buffer that got opened by Startify. When you open multiple files at
once (see |startify-usage|), this event fires multiple times as well.
StartifyAllBuffersOpened~
No matter how many buffers you open, this event fires only once after the
last buffer was opened.
Example:
>
autocmd User StartifyReady let &l:stl = ' This statusline rocks!'
<
Or use it to disable single mappings: |startify-faq-16|.
NOTE: Autocmds don't nest by default. If you use any command that triggers new
events, be sure to add "nested": |autocmd-nested|.
==============================================================================
COMMANDS *startify-commands*
*startify-:Startify*
>
:Startify
<
Open the startify buffer.
*startify-:SSave*
*startify-:SDelete*
>
:SSave[!] [session]
:SDelete[!] [session]
<
Save or delete a session. If you don't specify a session name, it will prompt
you for one.
Use `:SSave!` or `:SDelete!` to always overwrite or delete an existing session.
*startify-:SLoad*
>
:SLoad[!] [session]
<
Load a session. If you don't specify a session name, it will prompt you for
one.
If the `!` is given, it tries to source the last used session (only Unix).
Providing only a part of the session name works too, if you complete the
argument with either <c-d> or <tab> afterwards.
NOTE: This command is affected by |g:startify_session_delete_buffers|.
*startify-:SClose*
>
:SClose
<
Save and close the current session, close all listed buffers, and open the
Startify buffer.
NOTE: This command is affected by |g:startify_session_delete_buffers|.
==============================================================================
MAPPINGS *startify-mappings*
Some things are remapped in the startify buffer..
>
q
<
Close startify. Also quit Vim if it is the only buffer.
>
e
<
Close startify and create a blank buffer.
>
i
<insert>
<
Close startify, create a blank buffer and jump into insert mode right away.
>
<2-LeftMouse>
<
Use a simple mouse click to open the targeted entry.
>
[any number that is shown between square brackets]
<
Open the entry with the given number.
>
b
s
v
t
<
Mark current entry to be opened in either the same window, in a split window,
in a vertical split window or in a new tab.
>
<cr>
<
Open all marked entries. If nothing was marked beforehand, just open the
current entry.
If you want to use another key instead of <cr>, put this in your vimrc:
>
autocmd User Startified nmap <buffer> o <plug>(startify-open-buffers)
<
==============================================================================
COLORS *startify-colors*
You can overwrite the highlight groups used by startify. The plugin defines
these groups:
Highlight group | Description | Default
------------------------------------------------------------------
| |
StartifyBracket | [,] | linked to Delimiter
StartifyFile | the actual file | linked to Identifier
StartifyFooter | the custom footer | linked to Title
StartifyHeader | the custom header | linked to Title
StartifyNumber | the numbers between [] | linked to Number
StartifyPath | the path to a file | linked to Directory
StartifySection | section headers | linked to Statement
StartifySelect | selected entries | linked to Title
StartifySlash | slashes in paths | linked to Delimiter
StartifySpecial | <empty buffer>,<quit> | linked to Comment
StartifyVar | environment variables | linked to StartifyPath
Example: (my terminal emulator supports 256 colors)
>
highlight StartifyBracket ctermfg=240
highlight StartifyFooter ctermfg=240
highlight StartifyHeader ctermfg=114
highlight StartifyNumber ctermfg=215
highlight StartifyPath ctermfg=245
highlight StartifySlash ctermfg=240
highlight StartifySpecial ctermfg=240
<
==============================================================================
MISC *startify-misc*
Changing the entry format:~
You can create a function `StartifyEntryFormat()` which returns a string that
gets evaluated in Startify. In that string, `entry_path` and `absolute_path`
will be replaced by their respective values.
`absolute_path` is self-explaining and `entry_path` is the same path but
potentially shortened, depending on options like |g:startify_relative_path|.
Let us assume you have vim-devicons installed. That plugin has a function
`WebDevIconsGetFileTypeSymbol()` which returns an icon depending on the given
file. Prepend the logo to each Startify entry by putting this in your vimrc:
>
function! StartifyEntryFormat()
return 'WebDevIconsGetFileTypeSymbol(absolute_path) ." ". entry_path'
endfunction
<
==============================================================================
FAQ *startify-faq*
|startify-faq-01| I don't want the start screen to use cursorline!
|startify-faq-02| Recent files aren't shown!
|startify-faq-03| I have broken colors when using sessions!
|startify-faq-04| How to disable common but unimportant files?
|startify-faq-05| Why is the Startify buffer not using buftype=nofile?
|startify-faq-06| How do I get both NERDTree and Startify working at
startup?
|startify-faq-07| The session autoload feature is not working!
|startify-faq-08| How do I center my header/footer?
|startify-faq-09| tmux-resurrect?
|startify-faq-10| Temporarily skip Startify at start?
|startify-faq-11| How to use the output of a command as header?
|startify-faq-12| There is an empty window with vim-plug!
|startify-faq-13| How to disable random quotes header?
|startify-faq-14| NERDTree with NERDTreeTabs does not work in gvim!
|startify-faq-15| Startify is cluttered with help files!
|startify-faq-16| How to disable single mappings?
|startify-faq-17| Run Startify for each new tab!
|startify-faq-18| Files from remote file system slow down startup!
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*startify-faq-01*
I want to use cursorline!~
Startify issues a User event when it's finished. It can be used to set
buffer-local options etc.
>
autocmd User Startified setlocal cursorline
<
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*startify-faq-02*
Recent files aren't shown!~
Perhaps the problem is that the viminfo file..
- doesn't exist
- is invalid
- is empty
- can't be read (check permissions)
I suggest the following steps:
1) Create a new directory:
>
$ mkdir -p ~/.vim/files/info
<
2) Put this into your vimrc:
>
set viminfo='100,n$HOME/.vim/files/info/viminfo
<
See |'viminfo'| for information about the second step and what it does
exactly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*startify-faq-03*
I have broken colors when using sessions!~
Nothing this plugin could do about. Try playing around with 'sessionoptions'.
NOTE: Startify removes 'options' from the session options automatically,
because it's the source of many problems.
Some people swear it works for them with these settings:
>
set sessionoptions=blank,curdir,folds,help,tabpages,winpos
<
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*startify-faq-04*
How to disable common but unimportant files?~
Use |g:startify_skiplist|.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*startify-faq-05*
Why is the Startify buffer not using buftype=nofile?~
Did you accidentally use |:write| in the Startify buffer and it was saved to
an actual file on disk? It's because buftype=nofile is not used.
This is done to improve compatibility with other plugins. When buftype=nofile
was set, plugins like CtrlP or NERDTree would open splits instead of reusing
the window showing the Startify buffer.
If you understand this but want it anyway, put this in your vimrc:
>
autocmd User Startified setlocal buftype=nofile
<
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*startify-faq-06*
How do I get both NERDTree and Startify working at startup?~
Put this in your vimrc:
>
autocmd VimEnter *
\ if !argc()
\ | Startify
\ | NERDTree
\ | wincmd w
\ | endif
<
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*startify-faq-07*
The session autoload feature is not working!~
Do you have NERDTree installed by any chance? If so, try this:
>
let NERDTreeHijackNetrw = 0
<
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*startify-faq-08*
How do I center my header/footer?~
>
let g:startify_custom_header =
\ 'startify#center(startify#fortune#cowsay())'
<
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*startify-faq-09*
tmux-resurrect?~
If you use tmux-resurrect to restore your tmux environment, you can use :SLoad
to load your last used session right away:
>
set -g @resurrect-processes '"vim->vim +SLoad"'
<
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*startify-faq-10*
Temporarily skip Startify at start?~
In some cases you might need to skip Startify at start. E.g.
>
vim +VimwikiMakeDiaryNote
<
Startify would interfere in this case. A simple way to avoid that would be:
>
vim --cmd 'let g:startify_disable_at_vimenter = 1' +VimwikiMakeDiaryNote
<
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*startify-faq-11*
How to use the output of a command as header?~
>
redir => test
silent echo 'one'
silent echo 'two'
silent echo 'three'
redir END
let g:startify_custom_header =
\ map(split(test), 'repeat(" ", 10) . v:val')
<
|:redir| puts a string into 'test'. Then we turn it into a list of strings.
Then we shift each string to the right by 10 spaces. Afterwards we add an
empty string to the list, which results in an empty line in the header.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*startify-faq-12*
There is an empty window with vim-plug!~
After start there might be only the Startify buffer which is marked as
|unlisted-buffer|. The problem arises if you use :PlugUpdate followed by 'D'
to see the changes. An empty window!
The actual problem is that Vim won't close the last listed buffer. Try this:
>
$ vim -u NONE -N
:set nobuflisted
:new
:bd
<
It won't close the buffer and therefore the window. This also happens in
vim-plug. Note that this is no bug in neither plugin, it's a Vim weirdness.
Workaround #1:~
>
autocmd User Startified setlocal buflisted
<
In some cases this could break other plugins at start (I look at you
NERDTree), but works well most of the time.
Workaround #2:~
>
let g:plug_window = 'enew' " or maybe 'tabnew'
<
This will open the plug buffer in the current window instead of creating a new
window on the left side. Mind that this will also close the Startify buffer
since it will be hidden.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*startify-faq-13*
How to disable random quotes header?~
>
let g:startify_custom_header = []
<
See |g:startify_custom_header|.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*startify-faq-14*
NERDTree with NERDTreeTabs does not work in gvim!~
Mind that `https://github.com/jistr/vim-nerdtree-tabs` is no longer maintained
and has quite some issues.
Anyway, this particular issue can be resolved in different ways. See:
https://github.com/mhinz/vim-startify/issues/24
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*startify-faq-15*
Startify is cluttered with help files!~
Everytime you use |:h|, you open a file from the Vim runtime directory or of
an installed plugin. By default, Startify detects these files and skips them.
This works for most use cases, but not for all.
If the default fails for you and the Startify buffer is cluttered with help
files, add that path to the skiplist yourself: |g:startify_skiplist|.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*startify-faq-16*
How to disable single mappings?~
Use |startify-autocmd|:
>
autocmd User Startified for key in ['b','s','t','v'] |
\ execute 'nunmap <buffer>' key | endfor
<
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*startify-faq-17*
Run Startify for each new tab!~
>
if has('nvim')
autocmd TabNewEntered * Startify
else
autocmd BufWinEnter *
\ if !exists('t:startify_new_tab')
\ && empty(expand('%'))
\ && empty(&l:buftype)
\ && &l:modifiable |
\ let t:startify_new_tab = 1 |
\ Startify |
\ endif
endif
<
NOTE: I do not recommend this. It can lead to all kinds of issues, so you
should know exactly what the above code does. E.g. any plugin using |:tabnew|
is probably expecting an empty buffer afterwards, but it won't be empty, it
will be filled with the Startify buffer and fail. I suggest mapping
`:Startify` to something convenient instead.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*startify-faq-18*
Files from remote file system slow down startup!~
I/O actions like resolving symbolic links or checking if a file is readable
can be very slow on some remote file systems (Samba, NFS, FUSE, etc.) Even
more so when done for many files.
In that case it is often better to add the mount point of the remote file
system to |g:startify_skiplist|:
>
let g:startify_skiplist = ['^/mnt/nfs']
<
==============================================================================
EXAMPLE *startify-example*
>
autocmd User Startified setlocal cursorline
let g:startify_enable_special = 0
let g:startify_files_number = 8
let g:startify_relative_path = 1
let g:startify_change_to_dir = 1
let g:startify_update_oldfiles = 1
let g:startify_session_autoload = 1
let g:startify_session_persistence = 1
let g:startify_skiplist = [
\ 'COMMIT_EDITMSG',
\ 'bundle/.*/doc',
\ '/data/repo/neovim/runtime/doc',
\ '/Users/mhi/local/vim/share/vim/vim74/doc',
\ ]
let g:startify_bookmarks = [
\ { 'c': '~/.vim/vimrc' },
\ '~/golfing',
\ ]
let g:startify_custom_header =
\ startify#fortune#cowsay('', '═','║','╔','╗','╝','╚')
let g:startify_custom_footer =
\ ['', " Vim is charityware. Please read ':help uganda'.", '']
hi StartifyBracket ctermfg=240
hi StartifyFile ctermfg=147
hi StartifyFooter ctermfg=240
hi StartifyHeader ctermfg=114
hi StartifyNumber ctermfg=215
hi StartifyPath ctermfg=245
hi StartifySlash ctermfg=240
hi StartifySpecial ctermfg=240
<
==============================================================================
vim: tw=78
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