782 lines
27 KiB
Ruby
782 lines
27 KiB
Ruby
## lib/trollop.rb -- trollop command-line processing library
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## Author:: William Morgan (mailto: wmorgan-trollop@masanjin.net)
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## Copyright:: Copyright 2007 William Morgan
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## License:: the same terms as ruby itself
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require 'date'
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module Trollop
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VERSION = "1.16.2"
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## Thrown by Parser in the event of a commandline error. Not needed if
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## you're using the Trollop::options entry.
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class CommandlineError < StandardError; end
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## Thrown by Parser if the user passes in '-h' or '--help'. Handled
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## automatically by Trollop#options.
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class HelpNeeded < StandardError; end
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## Thrown by Parser if the user passes in '-h' or '--version'. Handled
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## automatically by Trollop#options.
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class VersionNeeded < StandardError; end
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## Regex for floating point numbers
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FLOAT_RE = /^-?((\d+(\.\d+)?)|(\.\d+))([eE][-+]?[\d]+)?$/
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## Regex for parameters
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PARAM_RE = /^-(-|\.$|[^\d\.])/
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## The commandline parser. In typical usage, the methods in this class
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## will be handled internally by Trollop::options. In this case, only the
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## #opt, #banner and #version, #depends, and #conflicts methods will
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## typically be called.
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##
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## If you want to instantiate this class yourself (for more complicated
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## argument-parsing logic), call #parse to actually produce the output hash,
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## and consider calling it from within
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## Trollop::with_standard_exception_handling.
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class Parser
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## The set of values that indicate a flag option when passed as the
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## +:type+ parameter of #opt.
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FLAG_TYPES = [:flag, :bool, :boolean]
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## The set of values that indicate a single-parameter (normal) option when
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## passed as the +:type+ parameter of #opt.
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##
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## A value of +io+ corresponds to a readable IO resource, including
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## a filename, URI, or the strings 'stdin' or '-'.
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SINGLE_ARG_TYPES = [:int, :integer, :string, :double, :float, :io, :date]
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## The set of values that indicate a multiple-parameter option (i.e., that
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## takes multiple space-separated values on the commandline) when passed as
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## the +:type+ parameter of #opt.
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MULTI_ARG_TYPES = [:ints, :integers, :strings, :doubles, :floats, :ios, :dates]
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## The complete set of legal values for the +:type+ parameter of #opt.
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TYPES = FLAG_TYPES + SINGLE_ARG_TYPES + MULTI_ARG_TYPES
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INVALID_SHORT_ARG_REGEX = /[\d-]/ #:nodoc:
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## The values from the commandline that were not interpreted by #parse.
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attr_reader :leftovers
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## The complete configuration hashes for each option. (Mainly useful
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## for testing.)
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attr_reader :specs
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## Initializes the parser, and instance-evaluates any block given.
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def initialize *a, &b
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@version = nil
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@leftovers = []
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@specs = {}
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@long = {}
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@short = {}
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@order = []
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@constraints = []
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@stop_words = []
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@stop_on_unknown = false
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#instance_eval(&b) if b # can't take arguments
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cloaker(&b).bind(self).call(*a) if b
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end
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## Define an option. +name+ is the option name, a unique identifier
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## for the option that you will use internally, which should be a
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## symbol or a string. +desc+ is a string description which will be
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## displayed in help messages.
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##
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## Takes the following optional arguments:
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##
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## [+:long+] Specify the long form of the argument, i.e. the form with two dashes. If unspecified, will be automatically derived based on the argument name by turning the +name+ option into a string, and replacing any _'s by -'s.
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## [+:short+] Specify the short form of the argument, i.e. the form with one dash. If unspecified, will be automatically derived from +name+.
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## [+:type+] Require that the argument take a parameter or parameters of type +type+. For a single parameter, the value can be a member of +SINGLE_ARG_TYPES+, or a corresponding Ruby class (e.g. +Integer+ for +:int+). For multiple-argument parameters, the value can be any member of +MULTI_ARG_TYPES+ constant. If unset, the default argument type is +:flag+, meaning that the argument does not take a parameter. The specification of +:type+ is not necessary if a +:default+ is given.
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## [+:default+] Set the default value for an argument. Without a default value, the hash returned by #parse (and thus Trollop::options) will have a +nil+ value for this key unless the argument is given on the commandline. The argument type is derived automatically from the class of the default value given, so specifying a +:type+ is not necessary if a +:default+ is given. (But see below for an important caveat when +:multi+: is specified too.) If the argument is a flag, and the default is set to +true+, then if it is specified on the the commandline the value will be +false+.
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## [+:required+] If set to +true+, the argument must be provided on the commandline.
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## [+:multi+] If set to +true+, allows multiple occurrences of the option on the commandline. Otherwise, only a single instance of the option is allowed. (Note that this is different from taking multiple parameters. See below.)
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##
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## Note that there are two types of argument multiplicity: an argument
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## can take multiple values, e.g. "--arg 1 2 3". An argument can also
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## be allowed to occur multiple times, e.g. "--arg 1 --arg 2".
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##
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## Arguments that take multiple values should have a +:type+ parameter
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## drawn from +MULTI_ARG_TYPES+ (e.g. +:strings+), or a +:default:+
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## value of an array of the correct type (e.g. [String]). The
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## value of this argument will be an array of the parameters on the
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## commandline.
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##
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## Arguments that can occur multiple times should be marked with
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## +:multi+ => +true+. The value of this argument will also be an array.
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## In contrast with regular non-multi options, if not specified on
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## the commandline, the default value will be [], not nil.
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##
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## These two attributes can be combined (e.g. +:type+ => +:strings+,
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## +:multi+ => +true+), in which case the value of the argument will be
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## an array of arrays.
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##
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## There's one ambiguous case to be aware of: when +:multi+: is true and a
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## +:default+ is set to an array (of something), it's ambiguous whether this
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## is a multi-value argument as well as a multi-occurrence argument.
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## In thise case, Trollop assumes that it's not a multi-value argument.
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## If you want a multi-value, multi-occurrence argument with a default
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## value, you must specify +:type+ as well.
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def opt name, desc="", opts={}
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raise ArgumentError, "you already have an argument named '#{name}'" if @specs.member? name
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## fill in :type
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opts[:type] = # normalize
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case opts[:type]
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when :boolean, :bool; :flag
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when :integer; :int
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when :integers; :ints
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when :double; :float
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when :doubles; :floats
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when Class
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case opts[:type].name
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when 'TrueClass', 'FalseClass'; :flag
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when 'String'; :string
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when 'Integer'; :int
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when 'Float'; :float
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when 'IO'; :io
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when 'Date'; :date
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else
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raise ArgumentError, "unsupported argument type '#{opts[:type].class.name}'"
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end
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when nil; nil
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else
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raise ArgumentError, "unsupported argument type '#{opts[:type]}'" unless TYPES.include?(opts[:type])
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opts[:type]
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end
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## for options with :multi => true, an array default doesn't imply
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## a multi-valued argument. for that you have to specify a :type
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## as well. (this is how we disambiguate an ambiguous situation;
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## see the docs for Parser#opt for details.)
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disambiguated_default =
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if opts[:multi] && opts[:default].is_a?(Array) && !opts[:type]
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opts[:default].first
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else
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opts[:default]
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end
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type_from_default =
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case disambiguated_default
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when Integer; :int
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when Numeric; :float
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when TrueClass, FalseClass; :flag
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when String; :string
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when IO; :io
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when Date; :date
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when Array
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if opts[:default].empty?
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raise ArgumentError, "multiple argument type cannot be deduced from an empty array for '#{opts[:default][0].class.name}'"
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end
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case opts[:default][0] # the first element determines the types
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when Integer; :ints
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when Numeric; :floats
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when String; :strings
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when IO; :ios
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when Date; :dates
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else
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raise ArgumentError, "unsupported multiple argument type '#{opts[:default][0].class.name}'"
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end
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when nil; nil
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else
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raise ArgumentError, "unsupported argument type '#{opts[:default].class.name}'"
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end
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raise ArgumentError, ":type specification and default type don't match (default type is #{type_from_default})" if opts[:type] && type_from_default && opts[:type] != type_from_default
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opts[:type] = opts[:type] || type_from_default || :flag
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## fill in :long
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opts[:long] = opts[:long] ? opts[:long].to_s : name.to_s.gsub("_", "-")
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opts[:long] =
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case opts[:long]
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when /^--([^-].*)$/
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$1
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when /^[^-]/
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opts[:long]
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else
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raise ArgumentError, "invalid long option name #{opts[:long].inspect}"
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end
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raise ArgumentError, "long option name #{opts[:long].inspect} is already taken; please specify a (different) :long" if @long[opts[:long]]
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## fill in :short
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opts[:short] = opts[:short].to_s if opts[:short] unless opts[:short] == :none
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opts[:short] = case opts[:short]
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when /^-(.)$/; $1
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when nil, :none, /^.$/; opts[:short]
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else raise ArgumentError, "invalid short option name '#{opts[:short].inspect}'"
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end
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if opts[:short]
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raise ArgumentError, "short option name #{opts[:short].inspect} is already taken; please specify a (different) :short" if @short[opts[:short]]
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raise ArgumentError, "a short option name can't be a number or a dash" if opts[:short] =~ INVALID_SHORT_ARG_REGEX
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end
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## fill in :default for flags
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opts[:default] = false if opts[:type] == :flag && opts[:default].nil?
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## autobox :default for :multi (multi-occurrence) arguments
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opts[:default] = [opts[:default]] if opts[:default] && opts[:multi] && !opts[:default].is_a?(Array)
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## fill in :multi
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opts[:multi] ||= false
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opts[:desc] ||= desc
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@long[opts[:long]] = name
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@short[opts[:short]] = name if opts[:short] && opts[:short] != :none
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@specs[name] = opts
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@order << [:opt, name]
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end
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## Sets the version string. If set, the user can request the version
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## on the commandline. Should probably be of the form "<program name>
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## <version number>".
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def version s=nil; @version = s if s; @version end
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## Adds text to the help display. Can be interspersed with calls to
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## #opt to build a multi-section help page.
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def banner s; @order << [:text, s] end
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alias :text :banner
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## Marks two (or more!) options as requiring each other. Only handles
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## undirected (i.e., mutual) dependencies. Directed dependencies are
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## better modeled with Trollop::die.
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def depends *syms
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syms.each { |sym| raise ArgumentError, "unknown option '#{sym}'" unless @specs[sym] }
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@constraints << [:depends, syms]
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end
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## Marks two (or more!) options as conflicting.
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def conflicts *syms
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syms.each { |sym| raise ArgumentError, "unknown option '#{sym}'" unless @specs[sym] }
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@constraints << [:conflicts, syms]
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end
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## Defines a set of words which cause parsing to terminate when
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## encountered, such that any options to the left of the word are
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## parsed as usual, and options to the right of the word are left
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## intact.
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##
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## A typical use case would be for subcommand support, where these
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## would be set to the list of subcommands. A subsequent Trollop
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## invocation would then be used to parse subcommand options, after
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## shifting the subcommand off of ARGV.
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def stop_on *words
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@stop_words = [*words].flatten
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end
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## Similar to #stop_on, but stops on any unknown word when encountered
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## (unless it is a parameter for an argument). This is useful for
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## cases where you don't know the set of subcommands ahead of time,
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## i.e., without first parsing the global options.
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def stop_on_unknown
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@stop_on_unknown = true
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end
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## Parses the commandline. Typically called by Trollop::options,
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## but you can call it directly if you need more control.
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##
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## throws CommandlineError, HelpNeeded, and VersionNeeded exceptions.
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def parse cmdline=ARGV
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vals = {}
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required = {}
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opt :version, "Print version and exit" if @version unless @specs[:version] || @long["version"]
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opt :help, "Show this message" unless @specs[:help] || @long["help"]
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@specs.each do |sym, opts|
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required[sym] = true if opts[:required]
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vals[sym] = opts[:default]
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vals[sym] = [] if opts[:multi] && !opts[:default] # multi arguments default to [], not nil
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end
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resolve_default_short_options
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## resolve symbols
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given_args = {}
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@leftovers = each_arg cmdline do |arg, params|
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sym = case arg
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when /^-([^-])$/
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@short[$1]
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when /^--([^-]\S*)$/
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@long[$1]
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else
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raise CommandlineError, "invalid argument syntax: '#{arg}'"
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end
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raise CommandlineError, "unknown argument '#{arg}'" unless sym
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if given_args.include?(sym) && !@specs[sym][:multi]
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raise CommandlineError, "option '#{arg}' specified multiple times"
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end
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given_args[sym] ||= {}
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given_args[sym][:arg] = arg
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given_args[sym][:params] ||= []
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# The block returns the number of parameters taken.
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num_params_taken = 0
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unless params.nil?
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if SINGLE_ARG_TYPES.include?(@specs[sym][:type])
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given_args[sym][:params] << params[0, 1] # take the first parameter
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num_params_taken = 1
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elsif MULTI_ARG_TYPES.include?(@specs[sym][:type])
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given_args[sym][:params] << params # take all the parameters
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num_params_taken = params.size
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end
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end
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num_params_taken
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end
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## check for version and help args
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raise VersionNeeded if given_args.include? :version
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raise HelpNeeded if given_args.include? :help
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## check constraint satisfaction
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@constraints.each do |type, syms|
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constraint_sym = syms.find { |sym| given_args[sym] }
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next unless constraint_sym
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case type
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when :depends
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syms.each { |sym| raise CommandlineError, "--#{@specs[constraint_sym][:long]} requires --#{@specs[sym][:long]}" unless given_args.include? sym }
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when :conflicts
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syms.each { |sym| raise CommandlineError, "--#{@specs[constraint_sym][:long]} conflicts with --#{@specs[sym][:long]}" if given_args.include?(sym) && (sym != constraint_sym) }
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end
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end
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required.each do |sym, val|
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raise CommandlineError, "option --#{@specs[sym][:long]} must be specified" unless given_args.include? sym
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end
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## parse parameters
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given_args.each do |sym, given_data|
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arg = given_data[:arg]
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params = given_data[:params]
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opts = @specs[sym]
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raise CommandlineError, "option '#{arg}' needs a parameter" if params.empty? && opts[:type] != :flag
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vals["#{sym}_given".intern] = true # mark argument as specified on the commandline
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case opts[:type]
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when :flag
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vals[sym] = !opts[:default]
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when :int, :ints
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vals[sym] = params.map { |pg| pg.map { |p| parse_integer_parameter p, arg } }
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when :float, :floats
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vals[sym] = params.map { |pg| pg.map { |p| parse_float_parameter p, arg } }
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when :string, :strings
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vals[sym] = params.map { |pg| pg.map { |p| p.to_s } }
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when :io, :ios
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vals[sym] = params.map { |pg| pg.map { |p| parse_io_parameter p, arg } }
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when :date, :dates
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vals[sym] = params.map { |pg| pg.map { |p| parse_date_parameter p, arg } }
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end
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if SINGLE_ARG_TYPES.include?(opts[:type])
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unless opts[:multi] # single parameter
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vals[sym] = vals[sym][0][0]
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else # multiple options, each with a single parameter
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vals[sym] = vals[sym].map { |p| p[0] }
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end
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elsif MULTI_ARG_TYPES.include?(opts[:type]) && !opts[:multi]
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vals[sym] = vals[sym][0] # single option, with multiple parameters
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end
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# else: multiple options, with multiple parameters
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end
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## modify input in place with only those
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## arguments we didn't process
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cmdline.clear
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@leftovers.each { |l| cmdline << l }
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## allow openstruct-style accessors
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class << vals
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def method_missing(m, *args)
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self[m] || self[m.to_s]
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end
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end
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vals
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end
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def parse_date_parameter param, arg #:nodoc:
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begin
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begin
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time = Chronic.parse(param)
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rescue NameError
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# chronic is not available
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end
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time ? Date.new(time.year, time.month, time.day) : Date.parse(param)
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rescue ArgumentError => e
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raise CommandlineError, "option '#{arg}' needs a date"
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end
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end
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## Print the help message to +stream+.
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def educate stream=$stdout
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width # just calculate it now; otherwise we have to be careful not to
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# call this unless the cursor's at the beginning of a line.
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left = {}
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@specs.each do |name, spec|
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left[name] = "--#{spec[:long]}" +
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(spec[:short] && spec[:short] != :none ? ", -#{spec[:short]}" : "") +
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case spec[:type]
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when :flag; ""
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when :int; " <i>"
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when :ints; " <i+>"
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when :string; " <s>"
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when :strings; " <s+>"
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when :float; " <f>"
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when :floats; " <f+>"
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when :io; " <filename/uri>"
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when :ios; " <filename/uri+>"
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when :date; " <date>"
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when :dates; " <date+>"
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end
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end
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leftcol_width = left.values.map { |s| s.length }.max || 0
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rightcol_start = leftcol_width + 6 # spaces
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unless @order.size > 0 && @order.first.first == :text
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stream.puts "#@version\n" if @version
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stream.puts "Options:"
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end
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@order.each do |what, opt|
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if what == :text
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stream.puts wrap(opt)
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next
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end
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spec = @specs[opt]
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stream.printf " %#{leftcol_width}s: ", left[opt]
|
|
desc = spec[:desc] + begin
|
|
default_s = case spec[:default]
|
|
when $stdout; "<stdout>"
|
|
when $stdin; "<stdin>"
|
|
when $stderr; "<stderr>"
|
|
when Array
|
|
spec[:default].join(", ")
|
|
else
|
|
spec[:default].to_s
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
if spec[:default]
|
|
if spec[:desc] =~ /\.$/
|
|
" (Default: #{default_s})"
|
|
else
|
|
" (default: #{default_s})"
|
|
end
|
|
else
|
|
""
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
stream.puts wrap(desc, :width => width - rightcol_start - 1, :prefix => rightcol_start)
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def width #:nodoc:
|
|
@width ||= if $stdout.tty?
|
|
begin
|
|
require 'curses'
|
|
Curses::init_screen
|
|
x = Curses::cols
|
|
Curses::close_screen
|
|
x
|
|
rescue Exception
|
|
80
|
|
end
|
|
else
|
|
80
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def wrap str, opts={} # :nodoc:
|
|
if str == ""
|
|
[""]
|
|
else
|
|
str.split("\n").map { |s| wrap_line s, opts }.flatten
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
## The per-parser version of Trollop::die (see that for documentation).
|
|
def die arg, msg
|
|
if msg
|
|
$stderr.puts "Error: argument --#{@specs[arg][:long]} #{msg}."
|
|
else
|
|
$stderr.puts "Error: #{arg}."
|
|
end
|
|
$stderr.puts "Try --help for help."
|
|
exit(-1)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
private
|
|
|
|
## yield successive arg, parameter pairs
|
|
def each_arg args
|
|
remains = []
|
|
i = 0
|
|
|
|
until i >= args.length
|
|
if @stop_words.member? args[i]
|
|
remains += args[i .. -1]
|
|
return remains
|
|
end
|
|
case args[i]
|
|
when /^--$/ # arg terminator
|
|
remains += args[(i + 1) .. -1]
|
|
return remains
|
|
when /^--(\S+?)=(.*)$/ # long argument with equals
|
|
yield "--#{$1}", [$2]
|
|
i += 1
|
|
when /^--(\S+)$/ # long argument
|
|
params = collect_argument_parameters(args, i + 1)
|
|
unless params.empty?
|
|
num_params_taken = yield args[i], params
|
|
unless num_params_taken
|
|
if @stop_on_unknown
|
|
remains += args[i + 1 .. -1]
|
|
return remains
|
|
else
|
|
remains += params
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
i += 1 + num_params_taken
|
|
else # long argument no parameter
|
|
yield args[i], nil
|
|
i += 1
|
|
end
|
|
when /^-(\S+)$/ # one or more short arguments
|
|
shortargs = $1.split(//)
|
|
shortargs.each_with_index do |a, j|
|
|
if j == (shortargs.length - 1)
|
|
params = collect_argument_parameters(args, i + 1)
|
|
unless params.empty?
|
|
num_params_taken = yield "-#{a}", params
|
|
unless num_params_taken
|
|
if @stop_on_unknown
|
|
remains += args[i + 1 .. -1]
|
|
return remains
|
|
else
|
|
remains += params
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
i += 1 + num_params_taken
|
|
else # argument no parameter
|
|
yield "-#{a}", nil
|
|
i += 1
|
|
end
|
|
else
|
|
yield "-#{a}", nil
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
else
|
|
if @stop_on_unknown
|
|
remains += args[i .. -1]
|
|
return remains
|
|
else
|
|
remains << args[i]
|
|
i += 1
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
remains
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def parse_integer_parameter param, arg
|
|
raise CommandlineError, "option '#{arg}' needs an integer" unless param =~ /^\d+$/
|
|
param.to_i
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def parse_float_parameter param, arg
|
|
raise CommandlineError, "option '#{arg}' needs a floating-point number" unless param =~ FLOAT_RE
|
|
param.to_f
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def parse_io_parameter param, arg
|
|
case param
|
|
when /^(stdin|-)$/i; $stdin
|
|
else
|
|
require 'open-uri'
|
|
begin
|
|
open param
|
|
rescue SystemCallError => e
|
|
raise CommandlineError, "file or url for option '#{arg}' cannot be opened: #{e.message}"
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def collect_argument_parameters args, start_at
|
|
params = []
|
|
pos = start_at
|
|
while args[pos] && args[pos] !~ PARAM_RE && !@stop_words.member?(args[pos]) do
|
|
params << args[pos]
|
|
pos += 1
|
|
end
|
|
params
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def resolve_default_short_options
|
|
@order.each do |type, name|
|
|
next unless type == :opt
|
|
opts = @specs[name]
|
|
next if opts[:short]
|
|
|
|
c = opts[:long].split(//).find { |d| d !~ INVALID_SHORT_ARG_REGEX && !@short.member?(d) }
|
|
if c # found a character to use
|
|
opts[:short] = c
|
|
@short[c] = name
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def wrap_line str, opts={}
|
|
prefix = opts[:prefix] || 0
|
|
width = opts[:width] || (self.width - 1)
|
|
start = 0
|
|
ret = []
|
|
until start > str.length
|
|
nextt =
|
|
if start + width >= str.length
|
|
str.length
|
|
else
|
|
x = str.rindex(/\s/, start + width)
|
|
x = str.index(/\s/, start) if x && x < start
|
|
x || str.length
|
|
end
|
|
ret << (ret.empty? ? "" : " " * prefix) + str[start ... nextt]
|
|
start = nextt + 1
|
|
end
|
|
ret
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
## instance_eval but with ability to handle block arguments
|
|
## thanks to why: http://redhanded.hobix.com/inspect/aBlockCostume.html
|
|
def cloaker &b
|
|
(class << self; self; end).class_eval do
|
|
define_method :cloaker_, &b
|
|
meth = instance_method :cloaker_
|
|
remove_method :cloaker_
|
|
meth
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
## The easy, syntactic-sugary entry method into Trollop. Creates a Parser,
|
|
## passes the block to it, then parses +args+ with it, handling any errors or
|
|
## requests for help or version information appropriately (and then exiting).
|
|
## Modifies +args+ in place. Returns a hash of option values.
|
|
##
|
|
## The block passed in should contain zero or more calls to +opt+
|
|
## (Parser#opt), zero or more calls to +text+ (Parser#text), and
|
|
## probably a call to +version+ (Parser#version).
|
|
##
|
|
## The returned block contains a value for every option specified with
|
|
## +opt+. The value will be the value given on the commandline, or the
|
|
## default value if the option was not specified on the commandline. For
|
|
## every option specified on the commandline, a key "<option
|
|
## name>_given" will also be set in the hash.
|
|
##
|
|
## Example:
|
|
##
|
|
## require 'trollop'
|
|
## opts = Trollop::options do
|
|
## opt :monkey, "Use monkey mode" # a flag --monkey, defaulting to false
|
|
## opt :goat, "Use goat mode", :default => true # a flag --goat, defaulting to true
|
|
## opt :num_limbs, "Number of limbs", :default => 4 # an integer --num-limbs <i>, defaulting to 4
|
|
## opt :num_thumbs, "Number of thumbs", :type => :int # an integer --num-thumbs <i>, defaulting to nil
|
|
## end
|
|
##
|
|
## ## if called with no arguments
|
|
## p opts # => { :monkey => false, :goat => true, :num_limbs => 4, :num_thumbs => nil }
|
|
##
|
|
## ## if called with --monkey
|
|
## p opts # => {:monkey_given=>true, :monkey=>true, :goat=>true, :num_limbs=>4, :help=>false, :num_thumbs=>nil}
|
|
##
|
|
## See more examples at http://trollop.rubyforge.org.
|
|
def options args=ARGV, *a, &b
|
|
@last_parser = Parser.new(*a, &b)
|
|
with_standard_exception_handling(@last_parser) { @last_parser.parse args }
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
## If Trollop::options doesn't do quite what you want, you can create a Parser
|
|
## object and call Parser#parse on it. That method will throw CommandlineError,
|
|
## HelpNeeded and VersionNeeded exceptions when necessary; if you want to
|
|
## have these handled for you in the standard manner (e.g. show the help
|
|
## and then exit upon an HelpNeeded exception), call your code from within
|
|
## a block passed to this method.
|
|
##
|
|
## Note that this method will call System#exit after handling an exception!
|
|
##
|
|
## Usage example:
|
|
##
|
|
## require 'trollop'
|
|
## p = Trollop::Parser.new do
|
|
## opt :monkey, "Use monkey mode" # a flag --monkey, defaulting to false
|
|
## opt :goat, "Use goat mode", :default => true # a flag --goat, defaulting to true
|
|
## end
|
|
##
|
|
## opts = Trollop::with_standard_exception_handling p do
|
|
## p.parse ARGV
|
|
## raise Trollop::HelpNeeded if ARGV.empty? # show help screen
|
|
## end
|
|
##
|
|
## Requires passing in the parser object.
|
|
|
|
def with_standard_exception_handling parser
|
|
begin
|
|
yield
|
|
rescue CommandlineError => e
|
|
$stderr.puts "Error: #{e.message}."
|
|
$stderr.puts "Try --help for help."
|
|
exit(-1)
|
|
rescue HelpNeeded
|
|
parser.educate
|
|
exit
|
|
rescue VersionNeeded
|
|
puts parser.version
|
|
exit
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
## Informs the user that their usage of 'arg' was wrong, as detailed by
|
|
## 'msg', and dies. Example:
|
|
##
|
|
## options do
|
|
## opt :volume, :default => 0.0
|
|
## end
|
|
##
|
|
## die :volume, "too loud" if opts[:volume] > 10.0
|
|
## die :volume, "too soft" if opts[:volume] < 0.1
|
|
##
|
|
## In the one-argument case, simply print that message, a notice
|
|
## about -h, and die. Example:
|
|
##
|
|
## options do
|
|
## opt :whatever # ...
|
|
## end
|
|
##
|
|
## Trollop::die "need at least one filename" if ARGV.empty?
|
|
def die arg, msg=nil
|
|
if @last_parser
|
|
@last_parser.die arg, msg
|
|
else
|
|
raise ArgumentError, "Trollop::die can only be called after Trollop::options"
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
module_function :options, :die, :with_standard_exception_handling
|
|
|
|
end # module
|