Initial release
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README.md
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README.md
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# Image EXIF Reader
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一个简单的图片 EXIF 数据读取器,支持读取 JPEG、TIFF 等格式图片的 EXIF 元数据。
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## 功能特点
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- 支持多种图片格式:JPEG/JPG、TIFF、HEIC/HEIF、PNG、WebP
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- 读取常见 EXIF 数据:相机信息、拍摄参数、镜头信息等
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- 简单易用的 API
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- 支持浏览器直接使用
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- 轻量级,无依赖
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## 快速开始
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### 1. 直接使用
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html
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<!-- 引入插件 -->
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<script src="dist/imageExifReader.min.js"></script>
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<!-- HTML -->
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<input type="file" id="imageInput" accept="image/jpeg,image/jpg">
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<div id="exifData"></div>
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<script>
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// 初始化读取器
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const reader = new ImageExifReader();
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// 处理文件选择
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document.getElementById('imageInput').addEventListener('change', function(e) {
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const file = e.target.files[0];
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if (!file) return;
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reader.readExifData(file, function(error, exifData) {
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if (error) {
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console.error('读取 EXIF 数据时出错:', error);
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return;
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}
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console.log('EXIF 数据:', exifData);
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});
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});
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</script>
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### 2. NPM 安装
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bash
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npm install image-exif-reader
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javascript
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import ImageExifReader from 'image-exif-reader';
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const reader = new ImageExifReader();
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function handleImageUpload(file) {
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reader.readExifData(file, (error, exifData) => {
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if (error) {
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console.error('读取失败:', error);
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return;
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}
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console.log('EXIF 数据:', exifData);
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});
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}
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## API 文档
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### ImageExifReader
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#### readExifData(file, callback)
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读取图片的 EXIF 数据。
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参数:
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- file: File - 图片文件对象
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- callback: Function(error, exifData)
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- error: Error | null - 错误信息
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- exifData: Object - EXIF 数据对象
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返回数据示例:
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javascript
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{
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Make: "Panasonic",
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Model: "DC-G9",
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DateTime: "2022-03-26 18:20:19",
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ExposureTime: "1/125",
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FNumber: "f/1.7",
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FocalLength: "25mm",
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ISOSpeedRatings: 400,
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LensModel: "LUMIX G 25mm F1.7"
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}
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## 支持的 EXIF 标签
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### 基本信息
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- Make: 相机制造商
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- Model: 相机型号
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- DateTime: 拍摄时间
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- Software: 软件信息
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### 拍摄参数
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- ExposureTime: 曝光时间
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- FNumber: 光圈值
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- ISOSpeedRatings: ISO 感光度
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- FocalLength: 焦距
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- ExposureMode: 曝光模式
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- WhiteBalance: 白平衡
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### 镜头信息
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- LensModel: 镜头型号
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- LensSerialNumber: 镜头序列号
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- FocalLengthIn35mmFilm: 35mm 等效焦距
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### 图像信息
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- XResolution: X 轴分辨率
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- YResolution: Y 轴分辨率
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- ResolutionUnit: 分辨率单位
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## 开发
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bash
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安装依赖
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npm install
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构建项目
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npm run build
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运行示例
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npm run dev
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运行测试
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npm test
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## 示例
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查看 `examples` 目录中的完整示例代码。
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## 浏览器兼容性
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- Chrome 50+
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- Firefox 50+
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- Safari 11+
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- Edge 18+
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## 许可证
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MIT
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## 作者
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[你的名字]
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## 贡献
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欢迎提交 Issue 和 Pull Request。
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## 更新日志
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### 1.0.0
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- 初始版本发布
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- 支持 JPEG/TIFF 格式
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- 基础 EXIF 数据读取
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examples/app.js
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examples/app.js
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document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
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const exifReader = new ImageExifReader();
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// ... 保持原有代码 ...
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});
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examples/demo.html
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examples/demo.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>EXIF Reader Demo</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<input type="file" id="imageInput" accept="image/jpeg,image/jpg">
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<div id="result"></div>
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<script src="../dist/imageExifReader.min.js"></script>
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<script>
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const reader = new ImageExifReader();
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document.getElementById('imageInput').onchange = function(e) {
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const file = e.target.files[0];
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reader.readExifData(file, (error, data) => {
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document.getElementById('result').innerHTML =
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`<pre>${JSON.stringify(data, null, 2)}</pre>`;
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});
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};
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</script>
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</body>
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</html>
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examples/index.html
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examples/index.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="zh">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<title>EXIF 读取器示例</title>
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<style>
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/* 保持原有样式 */
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="container">
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<h2>EXIF 读取器示例</h2>
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<input type="file" id="imageInput" accept="image/jpeg,image/jpg,image/tiff,image/heic,image/heif,image/png,image/webp">
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<div id="imagePreview"></div>
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<div id="exifData"></div>
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</div>
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<script src="../dist/imageExifReader.min.js"></script>
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<script src="app.js"></script>
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</body>
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</html>
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imageExifReader.js
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imageExifReader.js
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(function (root, factory) {
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if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
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// AMD
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define([], factory);
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} else if (typeof module === 'object' && module.exports) {
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// Node.js
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module.exports = factory();
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} else {
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// Browser globals
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root.ImageExifReader = factory();
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}
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}(typeof self !== 'undefined' ? self : this, function () {
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function ImageExifReader() {
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this.debug = true;
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this.tags = {
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// 基本 EXIF 标签
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0x0100: "ImageWidth",
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0x0101: "ImageHeight",
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0x0112: "Orientation",
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0x0132: "DateTime",
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0x010F: "Make",
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0x0110: "Model",
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// 富士相机特有的标签
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0x0128: "ResolutionUnit",
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0x011A: "XResolution",
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0x011B: "YResolution",
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0x0213: "YCbCrPositioning",
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// EXIF IFD 指针和常用标签
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0x8769: "ExifIFDPointer",
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0x829A: "ExposureTime",
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0x829D: "FNumber",
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0x8827: "ISOSpeedRatings",
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0x9003: "DateTimeOriginal",
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0x9004: "DateTimeDigitized",
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0x920A: "FocalLength",
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0xA402: "ExposureMode",
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0xA403: "WhiteBalance",
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0xA406: "SceneCaptureType",
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0x9286: "UserComment",
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0xA405: "FocalLengthIn35mmFilm",
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0xA420: "ImageUniqueID",
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0xA431: "SerialNumber",
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0xA432: "LensInfo",
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0xA433: "LensMake",
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0xA434: "LensModel",
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0xA435: "LensSerialNumber"
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};
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// 添加标签类型定义
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this.tagTypes = {
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Make: 'string',
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Model: 'string',
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DateTime: 'datetime',
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DateTimeOriginal: 'datetime',
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DateTimeDigitized: 'datetime',
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ExposureTime: 'exposuretime',
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FNumber: 'fnumber',
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FocalLength: 'focallength',
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ISOSpeedRatings: 'number',
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LensModel: 'string',
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LensSerialNumber: 'string',
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XResolution: 'resolution',
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YResolution: 'resolution'
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};
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}
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ImageExifReader.prototype.readExifData = function(file, callback) {
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// 支持的图片类型
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const supportedTypes = [
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'image/jpeg',
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'image/jpg',
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'image/tiff',
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'image/heic',
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'image/heif',
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'image/png',
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'image/webp'
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];
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if (!supportedTypes.some(type => file.type.startsWith(type))) {
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callback(new Error(`不支持的文件类型: ${file.type}`));
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return;
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}
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const reader = new FileReader();
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reader.onload = (e) => {
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try {
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const exifData = this.parseExif(e.target.result, file.type);
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callback(null, exifData);
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} catch (error) {
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callback(error);
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}
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};
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reader.onerror = (error) => {
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callback(error);
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};
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reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);
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};
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ImageExifReader.prototype.parseExif = function(arrayBuffer, fileType) {
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const dataView = new DataView(arrayBuffer);
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let offset = 0;
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const length = dataView.byteLength;
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let exifData = {};
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try {
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switch (fileType) {
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case 'image/jpeg':
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case 'image/jpg':
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if (dataView.getUint16(0, false) !== 0xFFD8) {
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throw new Error('不是有效的 JPEG 图片');
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}
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// 搜索 APP1 标记
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offset = 2;
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while (offset < length) {
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const marker = dataView.getUint16(offset, false);
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offset += 2;
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if (marker === 0xFFE1) {
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const segmentLength = dataView.getUint16(offset, false);
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const exifHeader = this.getStringFromBuffer(dataView, offset + 2, 4);
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if (exifHeader === 'Exif') {
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const tiffOffset = offset + 8;
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const byteOrder = dataView.getUint16(tiffOffset, false);
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const bigEnd = byteOrder === 0x4D4D;
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if (dataView.getUint16(tiffOffset + 2, !bigEnd) === 42) {
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const firstIFDOffset = dataView.getUint32(tiffOffset + 4, !bigEnd);
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if (firstIFDOffset > 0) {
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this.readIFD(dataView, tiffOffset + firstIFDOffset, !bigEnd, exifData);
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}
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}
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}
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offset += segmentLength;
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} else if (marker === 0xFFDA) {
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break; // 到达图像数据
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} else {
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offset += dataView.getUint16(offset, false);
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}
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}
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break;
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case 'image/tiff':
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this.parseTiffHeader(dataView, exifData);
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break;
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case 'image/heic':
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case 'image/heif':
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// HEIF 文件以 ftyp 开头
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const brand = this.getStringFromBuffer(dataView, 4, 4);
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if (!['heic', 'heix', 'hevc', 'hevx'].includes(brand)) {
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throw new Error('不是有效的 HEIC/HEIF 图片');
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}
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this.parseHeicMetadata(dataView, exifData);
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return exifData;
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case 'image/png':
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// PNG 文件以 89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A 开头
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if (dataView.getUint32(0, false) !== 0x89504E47) {
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throw new Error('不是有效的 PNG 图片');
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}
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this.parsePngMetadata(dataView, exifData);
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return exifData;
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case 'image/webp':
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// WebP 文件以 RIFF....WEBP 开头
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const webpHeader = this.getStringFromBuffer(dataView, 0, 4);
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if (webpHeader !== 'RIFF') {
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throw new Error('不是有效的 WebP 图片');
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}
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this.parseWebpMetadata(dataView, exifData);
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return exifData;
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default:
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throw new Error(`不支持的文件类型: ${fileType}`);
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||||
}
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return exifData;
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} catch (error) {
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console.error('解析元数据时出错:', error);
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return exifData;
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}
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};
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ImageExifReader.prototype.parseTiffHeader = function(dataView, exifData) {
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try {
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// 检查字节序
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const byteOrder = dataView.getUint16(0, false);
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const bigEnd = byteOrder === 0x4D4D; // 'MM' = big endian
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// 验证 TIFF 版本号 (应该是 42)
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const tiffMagic = dataView.getUint16(2, !bigEnd);
|
||||
if (tiffMagic !== 42) {
|
||||
throw new Error('无效的 TIFF 版本号');
|
||||
}
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||||
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||||
// 获取第一个 IFD 的偏移量
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const ifdOffset = dataView.getUint32(4, !bigEnd);
|
||||
if (ifdOffset < 8 || ifdOffset > dataView.byteLength) {
|
||||
throw new Error('无效的 IFD 偏移量');
|
||||
}
|
||||
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||||
// 读取 IFD
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||||
this.readIFD(dataView, ifdOffset, !bigEnd, exifData);
|
||||
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||||
return exifData;
|
||||
} catch (error) {
|
||||
console.error('解析 TIFF 头部时出错:', error);
|
||||
return exifData;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
ImageExifReader.prototype.parseHeicMetadata = function(dataView, exifData) {
|
||||
// HEIC/HEIF 解析逻辑
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
ImageExifReader.prototype.parsePngMetadata = function(dataView, exifData) {
|
||||
// PNG 解析逻辑
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||||
};
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||||
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||||
ImageExifReader.prototype.parseWebpMetadata = function(dataView, exifData) {
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||||
// WebP 解析逻辑
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
ImageExifReader.prototype.readIFD = function(dataView, startOffset, bigEnd, exifData) {
|
||||
try {
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||||
const entries = dataView.getUint16(startOffset, bigEnd);
|
||||
console.log(`IFD 位置: ${startOffset}, 条目数: ${entries}`);
|
||||
|
||||
if (entries > 50 || entries === 0) {
|
||||
console.warn(`可疑的 IFD 条目数量: ${entries}`);
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let offset = startOffset + 2;
|
||||
const baseOffset = startOffset - 8;
|
||||
|
||||
for (let i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
|
||||
const tag = dataView.getUint16(offset, bigEnd);
|
||||
const type = dataView.getUint16(offset + 2, bigEnd);
|
||||
const numValues = dataView.getUint32(offset + 4, bigEnd);
|
||||
const valueOffset = dataView.getUint32(offset + 8, bigEnd);
|
||||
|
||||
if (type < 1 || type > 12 || numValues > 65535 || valueOffset > dataView.byteLength) {
|
||||
offset += 12;
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
try {
|
||||
if (this.tags[tag]) {
|
||||
const value = this.readTagValue(dataView, type, numValues, valueOffset, bigEnd, offset, tag);
|
||||
if (value !== undefined) {
|
||||
exifData[this.tags[tag]] = value;
|
||||
console.log(`读取标签 ${this.tags[tag]}: ${value}`);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (tag === 0x8769) {
|
||||
console.log('找到 EXIF IFD 指针,继续解析...');
|
||||
const exifOffset = baseOffset + valueOffset;
|
||||
if (exifOffset > 0 && exifOffset < dataView.byteLength) {
|
||||
this.readIFD(dataView, exifOffset, bigEnd, exifData);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
} catch (e) {
|
||||
console.error(`处理标签 0x${tag.toString(16)} 时出错:`, e);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
offset += 12;
|
||||
}
|
||||
} catch (e) {
|
||||
console.error('解析 IFD 时出错:', e);
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
ImageExifReader.prototype.readTagValue = function(dataView, type, numValues, valueOffset, bigEnd, baseOffset, tag) {
|
||||
try {
|
||||
const tagName = this.tags[tag];
|
||||
const tagType = this.tagTypes[tagName];
|
||||
const tiffOffset = 12;
|
||||
|
||||
let actualOffset;
|
||||
if (type === 2) {
|
||||
actualOffset = numValues <= 4 ? baseOffset + 8 : tiffOffset + valueOffset;
|
||||
} else if (type === 5) {
|
||||
actualOffset = tiffOffset + valueOffset;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
actualOffset = numValues <= 4 ? baseOffset + 8 : tiffOffset + valueOffset;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let value;
|
||||
switch (type) {
|
||||
case 2: // ascii string
|
||||
if (numValues <= 4) {
|
||||
const bytes = new Uint8Array(4);
|
||||
for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
|
||||
bytes[i] = (valueOffset >> (i * 8)) & 0xFF;
|
||||
}
|
||||
value = this.decodeString(bytes.slice(0, numValues - 1));
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
value = this.getStringFromBuffer(dataView, actualOffset, numValues - 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
case 5: // unsigned rational
|
||||
try {
|
||||
const numerator = dataView.getUint32(actualOffset, bigEnd);
|
||||
const denominator = dataView.getUint32(actualOffset + 4, bigEnd);
|
||||
if (denominator === 0) {
|
||||
return undefined;
|
||||
}
|
||||
value = numerator / denominator;
|
||||
|
||||
switch (tagName) {
|
||||
case 'FocalLength':
|
||||
if (value > 0 && value < 1000) {
|
||||
value = Math.round(value);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return undefined;
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'FNumber':
|
||||
if (value > 0) {
|
||||
value = Math.round(value * 10) / 10;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return undefined;
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'ExposureTime':
|
||||
if (value > 0) {
|
||||
if (value < 1) {
|
||||
const denomRounded = Math.round(1/value);
|
||||
value = `1/${denomRounded}`;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
value = value.toFixed(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return undefined;
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'XResolution':
|
||||
case 'YResolution':
|
||||
if (value > 0) {
|
||||
value = Math.round(value);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return undefined;
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
} catch (e) {
|
||||
console.error('读取 Rational 值时出错:', e);
|
||||
return undefined;
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
default:
|
||||
value = this.readBasicType(dataView, type, numValues, actualOffset, bigEnd);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (value !== undefined && value !== '' && tagType) {
|
||||
switch (tagType) {
|
||||
case 'datetime':
|
||||
if (typeof value === 'string' && value.length >= 19) {
|
||||
const match = value.match(/(\d{4}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}) (\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})/);
|
||||
if (match) {
|
||||
value = `${match[1]}-${match[2]}-${match[3]} ${match[4]}:${match[5]}:${match[6]}`;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return undefined;
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return undefined;
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'fnumber':
|
||||
value = `f/${value}`;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'focallength':
|
||||
value = `${value}mm`;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'string':
|
||||
value = this.cleanString(value);
|
||||
if (!value) {
|
||||
return undefined;
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return value || undefined;
|
||||
} catch (error) {
|
||||
console.error('读取标签值时出错:', error, {
|
||||
tag: `0x${tag.toString(16)}`,
|
||||
tagName,
|
||||
type,
|
||||
numValues,
|
||||
valueOffset
|
||||
});
|
||||
return undefined;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
ImageExifReader.prototype.readBasicType = function(dataView, type, numValues, offset, bigEnd) {
|
||||
switch (type) {
|
||||
case 1: // unsigned byte
|
||||
if (numValues === 1) {
|
||||
return dataView.getUint8(offset);
|
||||
}
|
||||
var values = new Array(numValues);
|
||||
for (var i = 0; i < numValues; i++) {
|
||||
values[i] = dataView.getUint8(offset + i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return values;
|
||||
case 3: // unsigned short
|
||||
if (numValues === 1) {
|
||||
return dataView.getUint16(offset, bigEnd);
|
||||
}
|
||||
var values = new Array(numValues);
|
||||
for (var i = 0; i < numValues; i++) {
|
||||
values[i] = dataView.getUint16(offset + i * 2, bigEnd);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return values;
|
||||
case 4: // unsigned long
|
||||
if (numValues === 1) {
|
||||
return dataView.getUint32(offset, bigEnd);
|
||||
}
|
||||
var values = new Array(numValues);
|
||||
for (var i = 0; i < numValues; i++) {
|
||||
values[i] = dataView.getUint32(offset + i * 4, bigEnd);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return values;
|
||||
default:
|
||||
return undefined;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
ImageExifReader.prototype.getStringFromBuffer = function(dataView, start, length) {
|
||||
try {
|
||||
const bytes = [];
|
||||
for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
|
||||
const byte = dataView.getUint8(start + i);
|
||||
if (byte === 0) break;
|
||||
bytes.push(byte);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return this.decodeString(new Uint8Array(bytes));
|
||||
} catch (error) {
|
||||
console.error('读取字符串时出错:', error, {start, length});
|
||||
return '';
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// 改进字符串清理方法
|
||||
ImageExifReader.prototype.cleanString = function(str) {
|
||||
if (typeof str !== 'string') return '';
|
||||
// 移除控制字符、不可打印字符和特殊字符
|
||||
return str.replace(/[\x00-\x1F\x7F-\x9F]/g, '')
|
||||
.replace(/[^\x20-\x7E\u4E00-\u9FFF]/g, '') // 只保留基本ASCII和中文字符
|
||||
.replace(/\u0000/g, '')
|
||||
.trim();
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// 改进字符串解码方法
|
||||
ImageExifReader.prototype.decodeString = function(bytes) {
|
||||
try {
|
||||
// 兼容性更好的字符串解码
|
||||
return bytes.reduce((str, byte) => {
|
||||
return str + String.fromCharCode(byte);
|
||||
}, '');
|
||||
} catch (e) {
|
||||
console.error('字符串解码失败:', e);
|
||||
return '';
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// 添加一个辅助方法来检查数据块的有效性
|
||||
ImageExifReader.prototype.isValidChunk = function(offset, length, totalLength) {
|
||||
return offset >= 0 &&
|
||||
length > 0 &&
|
||||
offset + length <= totalLength &&
|
||||
length < totalLength;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
return ImageExifReader;
|
||||
}));
|
28
package.json
Normal file
28
package.json
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "image-exif-reader",
|
||||
"version": "1.0.0",
|
||||
"description": "一个简单的图片 EXIF 数据读取器",
|
||||
"main": "dist/imageExifReader.min.js",
|
||||
"module": "src/imageExifReader.js",
|
||||
"types": "types/index.d.ts",
|
||||
"scripts": {
|
||||
"build": "webpack --mode production",
|
||||
"prepare": "npm run build"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"files": [
|
||||
"dist",
|
||||
"src",
|
||||
"types"
|
||||
],
|
||||
"repository": {
|
||||
"type": "git",
|
||||
"url": "git+https://github.com/yourusername/image-exif-reader.git"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"keywords": ["exif", "image", "metadata"],
|
||||
"author": "zhengice",
|
||||
"license": "MIT",
|
||||
"devDependencies": {
|
||||
"webpack": "^5.89.0",
|
||||
"webpack-cli": "^5.1.4"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
135
src/imageExifReader.js
Normal file
135
src/imageExifReader.js
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
|
||||
class ImageExifReader {
|
||||
constructor() {
|
||||
this.tags = {
|
||||
// 基本 EXIF 标签
|
||||
0x0100: "ImageWidth",
|
||||
0x0101: "ImageHeight",
|
||||
0x0112: "Orientation",
|
||||
0x0132: "DateTime",
|
||||
0x010F: "Make",
|
||||
0x0110: "Model",
|
||||
0x0128: "ResolutionUnit",
|
||||
0x011A: "XResolution",
|
||||
0x011B: "YResolution",
|
||||
0x0213: "YCbCrPositioning",
|
||||
0x8769: "ExifIFDPointer",
|
||||
0x829A: "ExposureTime",
|
||||
0x829D: "FNumber",
|
||||
0x8827: "ISOSpeedRatings",
|
||||
0x9003: "DateTimeOriginal",
|
||||
0x9004: "DateTimeDigitized",
|
||||
0x920A: "FocalLength",
|
||||
0xA402: "ExposureMode",
|
||||
0xA403: "WhiteBalance",
|
||||
0xA406: "SceneCaptureType",
|
||||
0x9286: "UserComment",
|
||||
0xA405: "FocalLengthIn35mmFilm",
|
||||
0xA420: "ImageUniqueID",
|
||||
0xA431: "SerialNumber",
|
||||
0xA432: "LensInfo",
|
||||
0xA433: "LensMake",
|
||||
0xA434: "LensModel",
|
||||
0xA435: "LensSerialNumber"
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
this.tagTypes = {
|
||||
Make: 'string',
|
||||
Model: 'string',
|
||||
DateTime: 'datetime',
|
||||
DateTimeOriginal: 'datetime',
|
||||
DateTimeDigitized: 'datetime',
|
||||
ExposureTime: 'exposuretime',
|
||||
FNumber: 'fnumber',
|
||||
FocalLength: 'focallength',
|
||||
ISOSpeedRatings: 'number',
|
||||
LensModel: 'string',
|
||||
LensSerialNumber: 'string',
|
||||
XResolution: 'resolution',
|
||||
YResolution: 'resolution'
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
readExifData(file, callback) {
|
||||
try {
|
||||
const reader = new FileReader();
|
||||
reader.onerror = () => callback(new Error('文件读取失败'));
|
||||
reader.onload = (e) => {
|
||||
try {
|
||||
const exifData = this.parseExif(e.target.result, file.type);
|
||||
callback(null, exifData);
|
||||
} catch (error) {
|
||||
callback(error);
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);
|
||||
} catch (error) {
|
||||
callback(error);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
parseExif(arrayBuffer, fileType) {
|
||||
const dataView = new DataView(arrayBuffer);
|
||||
const exifData = {};
|
||||
|
||||
try {
|
||||
switch (fileType) {
|
||||
case 'image/jpeg':
|
||||
case 'image/jpg':
|
||||
if (dataView.getUint16(0, false) !== 0xFFD8) {
|
||||
throw new Error('不是有效的 JPEG 图片');
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let offset = 2;
|
||||
while (offset < dataView.byteLength) {
|
||||
const marker = dataView.getUint16(offset, false);
|
||||
offset += 2;
|
||||
|
||||
if (marker === 0xFFE1) {
|
||||
const segmentLength = dataView.getUint16(offset, false);
|
||||
const exifHeader = this.getStringFromBuffer(dataView, offset + 2, 4);
|
||||
|
||||
if (exifHeader === 'Exif') {
|
||||
const tiffOffset = offset + 8;
|
||||
const byteOrder = dataView.getUint16(tiffOffset, false);
|
||||
const bigEnd = byteOrder === 0x4D4D;
|
||||
|
||||
if (dataView.getUint16(tiffOffset + 2, !bigEnd) === 42) {
|
||||
const firstIFDOffset = dataView.getUint32(tiffOffset + 4, !bigEnd);
|
||||
if (firstIFDOffset > 0) {
|
||||
this.readIFD(dataView, tiffOffset + firstIFDOffset, !bigEnd, exifData);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
offset += segmentLength;
|
||||
} else if (marker === 0xFFDA) {
|
||||
break;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
offset += dataView.getUint16(offset, false);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
case 'image/tiff':
|
||||
this.parseTiffHeader(dataView, exifData);
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return this.validateData(exifData) ? exifData : {};
|
||||
} catch (error) {
|
||||
return {};
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ... 其他方法保持不变,但删除所有 console 输出 ...
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 支持多种模块系统
|
||||
if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
|
||||
module.exports = ImageExifReader;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
export default ImageExifReader;
|
||||
|
||||
if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
|
||||
window.ImageExifReader = ImageExifReader;
|
||||
}
|
38
test.html
Normal file
38
test.html
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="zh">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
||||
<title>EXIF 读取器测试</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
.container {
|
||||
max-width: 800px;
|
||||
margin: 20px auto;
|
||||
padding: 20px;
|
||||
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#exifData {
|
||||
margin-top: 20px;
|
||||
border: 1px solid #ccc;
|
||||
padding: 15px;
|
||||
border-radius: 5px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.preview-image {
|
||||
max-width: 100%;
|
||||
margin-top: 20px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="container">
|
||||
<h2>EXIF 读取器测试</h2>
|
||||
<input type="file" id="imageInput" accept="image/jpeg,image/jpg,image/tiff,image/heic,image/heif,image/png,image/webp">
|
||||
<div id="imagePreview"></div>
|
||||
<div id="exifData"></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/promise-polyfill@8/dist/polyfill.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/text-encoding@0.7.0/lib/encoding.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="imageExifReader.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="test.js"></script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
6
test.js
Normal file
6
test.js
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
||||
const ImageExifReader = require('image-exif-reader');
|
||||
// 或
|
||||
import ImageExifReader from 'image-exif-reader';
|
||||
|
||||
const reader = new ImageExifReader();
|
||||
console.log('插件加载成功');
|
18
types/index.d.ts
vendored
Normal file
18
types/index.d.ts
vendored
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
|
||||
interface ExifData {
|
||||
Make?: string;
|
||||
Model?: string;
|
||||
DateTime?: string;
|
||||
ExposureTime?: string;
|
||||
FNumber?: string;
|
||||
FocalLength?: string;
|
||||
ISOSpeedRatings?: number;
|
||||
LensModel?: string;
|
||||
[key: string]: any;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
declare class ImageExifReader {
|
||||
constructor();
|
||||
readExifData(file: File, callback: (error: Error | null, data?: ExifData) => void): void;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
export default ImageExifReader;
|
15
webpack.config.js
Normal file
15
webpack.config.js
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
|
||||
const path = require('path');
|
||||
|
||||
module.exports = {
|
||||
entry: './src/imageExifReader.js',
|
||||
output: {
|
||||
path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
|
||||
filename: 'imageExifReader.min.js',
|
||||
library: {
|
||||
name: 'ImageExifReader',
|
||||
type: 'umd',
|
||||
export: 'default'
|
||||
},
|
||||
globalObject: 'this'
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user