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120 lines
4.6 KiB
Markdown
120 lines
4.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "VIM 中 ctrl 相关的组合键的使用"
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categories: tutorials_cn
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excerpt: "枚举 Vim 内置的 Ctrl 组合键功能，以及终端下的一些区别"
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comments: true
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lang: cn
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---
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# Vim 中 ctrl 组合键的使用
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在终端下使用 ctrl 组合键时经常不能达到预期效果，那么问题出在那里呢？
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这是因为在某些终端内，由于设置的原因，按键并不能发出准确的指令给到 Vim，导致了 Vim 无法作出正确的响应。
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首先，我们看看这些按键都是什么，使用命令 `showkey -a`，然后从 ctrl + a 一直按到 ctrl + z：
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| 按键 | 十进制 | 八进制 | 16进制 |
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| -------- | ------ | ------ | ------ |
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| 1 | 49 | 0061 | 0x31 |
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| 2 | 50 | 0062 | 0x32 |
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| 3 | 51 | 0063 | 0x33 |
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| 4 | 52 | 0064 | 0x34 |
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| 5 | 53 | 0065 | 0x35 |
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| 6 | 54 | 0066 | 0x36 |
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| 7 | 55 | 0067 | 0x37 |
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| 8 | 56 | 0070 | 0x38 |
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| 9 | 57 | 0071 | 0x39 |
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| 0 | 48 | 0060 | 0x30 |
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| a | 97 | 0141 | 0x61 |
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| b | 98 | 0142 | 0x62 |
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| c | 99 | 0143 | 0x63 |
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| d | 100 | 0144 | 0x64 |
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| e | 101 | 0145 | 0x65 |
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| f | 102 | 0146 | 0x66 |
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| g | 103 | 0147 | 0x67 |
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| h | 104 | 0150 | 0x68 |
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| i | 105 | 0151 | 0x69 |
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| j | 106 | 0152 | 0x6a |
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| k | 107 | 0153 | 0x6b |
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| l | 108 | 0154 | 0x6c |
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| m | 109 | 0155 | 0x6d |
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| n | 110 | 0156 | 0x6e |
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| o | 111 | 0157 | 0x6f |
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| p | 112 | 0160 | 0x70 |
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| q | 113 | 0161 | 0x71 |
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| r | 114 | 0162 | 0x72 |
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| s | 115 | 0163 | 0x73 |
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| t | 116 | 0164 | 0x74 |
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| u | 117 | 0165 | 0x75 |
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| v | 118 | 0166 | 0x76 |
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| w | 119 | 0167 | 0x77 |
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| x | 120 | 0170 | 0x78 |
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| y | 121 | 0171 | 0x79 |
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| z | 122 | 0172 | 0x7a |
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| A | 65 | 0101 | 0x41 |
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| A | 65 | 0101 | 0x41 |
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| B | 66 | 0102 | 0x42 |
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| C | 67 | 0103 | 0x43 |
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| D | 68 | 0104 | 0x44 |
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| E | 69 | 0105 | 0x45 |
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| F | 70 | 0106 | 0x46 |
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| G | 71 | 0107 | 0x47 |
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| H | 72 | 0110 | 0x48 |
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| I | 73 | 0111 | 0x49 |
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| J | 74 | 0112 | 0x4a |
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| K | 75 | 0113 | 0x4b |
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| L | 76 | 0114 | 0x4c |
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| M | 77 | 0115 | 0x4d |
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| N | 78 | 0116 | 0x4e |
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| O | 79 | 0117 | 0x4f |
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| P | 80 | 0120 | 0x50 |
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| Q | 81 | 0121 | 0x51 |
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| R | 82 | 0122 | 0x52 |
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| S | 83 | 0123 | 0x53 |
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| T | 84 | 0124 | 0x54 |
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| U | 85 | 0125 | 0x55 |
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| V | 86 | 0126 | 0x56 |
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| W | 87 | 0127 | 0x57 |
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| X | 88 | 0130 | 0x58 |
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| Y | 89 | 0131 | 0x59 |
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| Z | 90 | 0132 | 0x5a |
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| ctrl + 1 | 49 | 0061 | 0x31 |
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| ctrl + 2 | 0 | 0000 | 0x00 |
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| ctrl + 3 | 27 | 0033 | 0x1b |
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| ctrl + 4 | 28 | 0034 | 0x1c |
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| ctrl + 6 | 30 | 0036 | 0x1e |
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| ctrl + 7 | 31 | 0037 | 0x1f |
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| ctrl + 8 | 127 | 0177 | 0x7f |
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| ctrl + 9 | 57 | 0071 | 0x39 |
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| ctrl + 0 | 48 | 0060 | 0x30 |
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| ctrl + D | 4 | 0004 | 0x04 |
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| ctrl + A | 1 | 0001 | 0x01 |
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| ctrl + B | 2 | 0002 | 0x02 |
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| ctrl + C | 3 | 0003 | 0x03 |
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| ctrl + D | 4 | 0004 | 0x04 |
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| ctrl + E | 5 | 0005 | 0x05 |
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| ctrl + F | 6 | 0006 | 0x06 |
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| ctrl + G | 7 | 0007 | 0x07 |
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| ctrl + H | 8 | 0010 | 0x08 |
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| ctrl + I | 9 | 0011 | 0x09 |
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| ctrl + J | 10 | 0012 | 0x0a |
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| ctrl + K | 11 | 0013 | 0x0b |
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| ctrl + L | 12 | 0014 | 0x0c |
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| ctrl + M | 13 | 0015 | 0x0d |
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| ctrl + N | 14 | 0016 | 0x0e |
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| ctrl + O | 15 | 0017 | 0x0f |
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| ctrl + P | 16 | 0020 | 0x10 |
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| ctrl + Q | 17 | 0021 | 0x11 |
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| ctrl + R | 18 | 0022 | 0x12 |
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| ctrl + S | 19 | 0023 | 0x13 |
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| ctrl + T | 20 | 0024 | 0x14 |
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| ctrl + U | 21 | 0025 | 0x15 |
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| ctrl + V | 22 | 0026 | 0x16 |
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| ctrl + W | 23 | 0027 | 0x17 |
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| ctrl + X | 24 | 0030 | 0x18 |
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| ctrl + Y | 25 | 0031 | 0x19 |
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| ctrl + Z | 26 | 0032 | 0x1a |
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| Tab | 9 | 0011 | 0x09 |
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| Enter | 13 | 0015 | 0x0d |
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